while there's no solution to normal maintenance, here are some of my thoughts to some issues raised above:
surface algae - I do not run a 24h photo period on my current fuge. I was thinking of running a 12h PP on alternating sides...so 12 hours on the right side, off, 12 hours on the right side, off and so on...that way, each side of the tube would get 24hrs "rest" before getting hit full blast. And if you did run 24hrs, you'd still get 12hrs rest. Hopefully this would limit coraline algae too.
air exchange - is this really an issue? does any macro algae require exposure to air? My understanding is that water flow is the critical factor for macro algae respiration. Obviously the water stills needs to be aerated, but I've got tons of surface area (225g) plus the skimmer.
detritus - I intended to feed with post filtered water to limit detritus build up....filter sock -> skimmer -> chaeto reactor
light through plastic - non issue. Most acrylics have better light transmission than glass.
Lighting from the inside - I thought about this too. Design would be similar to a typical UV sterilizer...and you could probably add a wiper for the inner light tube for surface algae (Aqua UV). This would be a custom build so it'll have to wait
Chaeto bunching up on one end - not sure if this is an issue...yet. It appears that my chaeto grows at a certain density in my fuge without any restrictions (flow or size volume)...my plan is to add enough chaeto to fill up 1/4 - 1/2 of the tube and see the growth patterns.
Here are my assumptions: 1, the cheato will continue to grow at the same density and fill up the tube (path of least resistance). This is when I'll need to trim back to prevent the chaeto mass from becoming denser due to volume restrictions. 2, The cheato structure is rigid enough to allow good water flow through it without the water pressure compressing it. 3, there is a sweets spot for flow rate to maximize nutrient export. Course I'll need to confirm all this through trial and error.
For starters I'll be using a 26" precision marine substrate reactor fed buy a small powerhead and regulate the flow with a valve. Hopefully I'll have this up and running this weekend...and yes, I'll post pics
