Clams really aren't nitrate producers like fish, nor do they need space to move around - in fact, they'll feed on some of the nutrients in the water. Croceas can grow to about 6-9" so three or four would make for a nice display, you could even go with 4-5. Really, it's up to you. I have 5 clams in my 75: 3 maximas, one squamosa, and one crocea. I'd like to buy a few more croceas if I see nice ones.
Croceas need very intense lighting. Try to keep your 20 gallon as stable as possible - with intense lighting you'll need to blow a fan across your water to cool it and that'll induce rapid evaporation and if you're not consistently replenishing the water, you'll have wide salinity swings.
Squamosa, derasa, and maxima can get pretty big (14-20" depending on the species) so I'd avoid them.