Host anemones- Sexual reproduction

I have committed a lot of time /resources in the past few years in search of this issue. I would like to share some of my experiences.

I have a few pictures I took of my anemones during sexual and asexual reproductions. May I e-mail them to some one that could host and post them for me , please?
Thanks

STT
 
Since this thread was originally started (2005), my blue Haddon's carpet anemone has (also) spawned. It "puckered up" (behavior similar to my spawning M. doreensis) several hours before releasing gametes.
 
shutiny will have to fill us in as to what we're looking at, but here are some very interesting pics he took.

I have to apologise for my web host being on the fritz. I should be able to get the high resolution versions up soon.
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Good Morning!

Good Morning!

Thanks for posting the pictures. Sorry for the large files; some days I'll learn to use Potoshop:)

I want to share these pictures of these magnificent animals, and hope to gain some insight from others that are successful keeping and breeding them.


The first three pictures were from a sick Haddoni that had been in my tank for three days. Day before it release what looks like baby Haddonis, it had released some sperms. The anemone died two or three days after the baby birth. I was able to captured two babies from it but non survived. The babies have oral openings and pigment at the birth as you could see. Some other babies form a different anemone did not have colors of their mother at birth.

The last three pictures are the same Magnifica. It arrived with two mouths and two central cords at the center of its base. Three months later, the Magnifica developed the bud near its base. The bud has gotten a little bigger, though I have only seen it expands when mother's oral disc is in the closed/balled up position.


STT
 
update

update

my Stichodactyla gigantea recently spawned.

Sunlight might be a common factor for triggering all anemone spawnings I've listed so far.
 
My H. magnificas have never spawned. One I've had for 7 years now. I have four currently from two that split several years back. Other species that I've had spawn was a female H. aurora (made a huge mess with tiny green eggs, spawned several times over several years, would become tall and columnar and spawn just after the lights went off), I had a male M. doreensis spawn many times. Also would spawn just after the lights went off and would also become tall and columnar. It wouldn't eat the day it spawned, which was unusual because it always ate eagerly. I currently have rose E. quadricolor males that spawn, also after the lights go off. And I have two male E. crucifer that spawn on occasion, also shortly after the lights go off. There is a strong smell along with the cloudy water that accompanies the spawning events. I recently added 4 new E. crucifer in hopes that I now have a female in the bunch that will spawn.
 
Early 10/23/2009
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This morning I find my H. malu with eggs in its tentacles. I am sure that it is a H. malu because I have had her for 3 years and she is no bigger than 7 inches, now with eggs even at that size. My other anemone with her is likely a H. malu also is slightly bigger is without egg. They are in my 30 g tank. I tried to take picture with my point and shoot camera but will get SLR from home later this PM to see if I can take better picture. These anemone get morning sun for about 4-5 hrs in my office, at a window facing east. They get feed but not overfeed, and get 10 g water change every month out of 30 g sump less, no skimmer tank with sand bed 3 years old. The tank is also full of Xenia and occasional clams. I use it as a clam quarantine clam. They are under 150 W DE MH 12 hrs light cycle 7-7. Summer here has longer day length but in the winter they get 12 hrs.
I had my Onyx pair with them but this pair is at a friend getting breed. He had several hundreds baby near the point of sale-able. Pictures of these two anemones later

Late afternoon 10/23/2009
Initial spawn
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Finished after water change
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Re post from another thread
Well I just finish doing a bunch of water change on my tank. I was out of the office for about 1 hr this afternoon. When I got back at about 6 the tank was a little cloudy. Looking closely the green H. malu was pumping out sperms. I grab a few pictures with my phone and start to do water change. I keep 12 g of premixed water all the time in my office for situation like this. I just slow siphon the water our right at the mouth of the male and got most of the sperm out, replace water 1 g at a time while I do this. I squirt some of the sperm laden water to the female. The strange thing is that even as the male discharge the sperm, the female did not release any eggs. Most of the eggs in the tentacles seem to disappear down to the body of the anemone but none was released through the mouth. This morning when I see the eggs, I estimated that there must be 100+ eggs in the tentacles total, now I only see maybe 10. There was no egg released.
At 7 PM my light turns off. I did not wanted to change the usual condition of the tank, so I did not turn the tank light on but just use my office overhead light only. The male have finished releasing sperms about 45 min ago and the female have not release any eggs. After the 12 g water change, the tank is slightly cloudy only and the spawn even was over with no eggs released. I only see a few eggs in the tentacle of the female while when I first got back to the office and notice the spawn, most of the eggs was still in the tentacles. Now almost all are in the body of the female. The female column is raised about 1.5 inches above the sand

Is it possible that H. malu use internal fertilization and release fully formed babies? Anybody ever have H. crispa or H. malu released eggs? If internal fertilization for this species is the case, I am in luck. I will keep you guys and gals update. I will see if I can get the pictures out of my phone and post on this thread later. If anything developed from this even, I will repost in a new thread. IMO, it is highly likely that H. malu use internal fertilization as it is not very logical for the anemones release eggs and sperms too far apart. I am very excited regarding this even. I keep multiple anemones in the same tank, hoping that this would happen. I keep the anemones that I think is H. malu because I read about Anna Scott able to reproduce them in aquarium (her initial writing indicated that this is the species not H. crispa). I hope I can do the same. We will see over the next several weeks.

About my tank, it is a Finnex all glass tank (with a back chamber came with a skimmer which was removed) with 150 DE MH. It is skimmer less. I have a clip on fan that turn on with the MH and a Finnex digital heater in the back chamber set at 80 degree. My office temperature varies usually mid 70’s. It just got much cooler over the last few weeks and the day length is much shorter now than the last few months. The tank is right inside a wall to wall window with night light from the parking lot below (office is on 3 floor). Lost month I have start to run carbon to clear the water. The tank has 3 inches of fine sand, set up 3 years ago and has always at the same place. I got somebody change 10 g of the water the first week of every month for me. It is fishless at this time although I had an Onyx Percula pair in it until about 2 months ago. They are at www.gcreef.com at this time producing some very nice babies. If any of you guys and gals want nice Onyx, you may want to contact them. I have had pictures of these anemones and fish in the past here and there.
 
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This morning the tank looks normal. The two anemones look normal except there are eggs or planula larvae inside the tnetacles of the female. Will see how they develope over the next week or so. Right now they look the same as yesterday AM.
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48 hrs after the spawn everything is fine. There are planula larvae inside the female anemone. The larvae are moving on their own power. They move a lot faster than when they were eggs. Basically Friday morning when I first see the eggs, they were just there, not moving very much. Now the larvae are moving much faster. I know that they are moving on there own because they mare moving right past each other in opposite direction. The sizes of the larvae are not uniform, some are two or three times the diameter of the others.
Just an update for those who are interested.
 
I am at my office all day 7AM-7PM. If I see the larvae release I plan to capture them and put them in a breeder net full of shells. I will keep a few and send the rest to a friend of mine who is raising clowns among other things. He will set up a tank to raise these anemones with rotifers and artemia plus anything that we try to get them to eat. I have freeze dry Cyclopezee and dry food. I also have frozen food that I plan to ground up and try to feed them with. Any additional ideas welcome.
 
Update 10/26/2009
This morning 60hrs after the spawn I was not able to observe any larvae. All the larvae in the female anemone were not there anymore this AM. Last night at 48 hrs they were all there. They must have been released at night between 48-60 hrs post spawn in my tank. I spend ½ hrs stare at the tank on the rock, sand and side glass to see if any settle but was not able to find any. Over the next several weeks, I am sure I would be able to find any that I missed.
At lease I was able to observe the timing of this event. Next time I will air stone the third night after the spawn so that the larvae will not get chew-up by the pumps. Now that I know I have an Anemone pair, I will make sure that they stay in condition and will see if I can get them to spawn consistently. If this even is related to day length, I am sure I will have another spawn next October. I will know better what to do then. This will be the last update, unless I find anything interesting.
 
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