The extension is normal and nothing to be concerned about. As you have been told earlier in the thread, the coral can be fed during this feeding response. But, it is not necessary.
Just an observation, but the "brown stuff" is forming around the septa/costae. This is a common place for algae growth, but not common for waste excretion. Waste is going to be expelled out of the gastroderm, through the pharynx, and out of the mouth in the center of the corallite.
My guess is that it is algae.