My tank's suitability for clams

piercho

New member
I've got a 7-month old tank and I'm trying to evaluate if I can created suitable conditions for Tridacna. I'm hoping for some responses to specific questions:

pH stability: My tank gas exchange is not keeping up with photosynthesis during the day, driving my pH as high as 8.6 with a typical swing from 8.2-8.6. I know that is too much swing and my coral are telling me it's too much swing. My question is, is it really necessary to nail the pH stability down to the 8.1-8.2 number that I've heard quoted that Tridacna need. That is a pretty tight parameter to achieve in a brightly lit tank, IMO. Anyway, a system mod is underway that should stabilize the pH and I'd just like some experienced opinions of how stable is stable enough.

Lighting intensity: presently I have a single 250W Iwasaki DL bulb in a spiderlight mounted to illuminate a 36"X18" footprint. That puts the bulb at 12" above the water with a sandbed at 21" below the water. I also have a flat rock surface about 13" down. After the system mod I should have enough total water volume to double the wattage and still keep my daily T swing below 2.5F. The species I had been leaning toward has been crocea because my tank is only 65G and the other clams get so large. If I add 196W of 50/50 PC light to the existing 250W Iwasaki is this enough for a crocea placed on the rock at 25" (12"+13") from the DL bulb? Would a squamosa on the sandbed (33" from MH bulb center) or a maxima on the rock be a better choice? Lighting option B is to ditch the spider perp reflector, add a second 250W DL bulb, put both bulbs in a 36" parallel reflector with 2 linear flourescent and find a way to deal with the heat.

TIA
 
Hi Howard,

IMO you are correct that you Ph swing is quite a lot. Keeping clams I like to keep my Ph in a range of 8.0 - 8.2. Reports say that 7.9 - 8.2 are the lower and upper limits for keeping Tridacna. They have been known to show signs of discomfort if confronted with with pH values under 7.9 or over 8.2.

As far as you lighting. I would add the other 250MH. Crocea's demand intense lighting as you know. Do you have a open top or canopy? If you have a canopy, install some 4" fans and if you have a sump, put a fan over your sump as I have found that will help with the heat problem. IMO I think that 25" from the bulb is marginal. Not to say that if won't work but to get the most intensity I would have it closer toward the light.

Barry
 
Barry thanks for your answer. It is a closed canopy and is designed to vent naturally. Adding forced ventillation is not a problem and would allow me to dose more limewater (from evap) too. If I go with 2X250 6500K bulbs I could reduce the bulb-to-water gap down to 8" or maybe less, I think.

I need 2 Iwasakis over a 36" X 18" footprint AND get the crocea closer than 25" to a bulb? Yikes. Would this lighting recommendation still hold for a maxima on the rock shelf or a squamosa on the sandbed? For the tank's aesthetic appeal I'd prefer just to add the 196W of 50/50 PC to the existing 250W Iwasaki. Again, TIA.
 
piercho said:

I need 2 Iwasakis over a 36" X 18" footprint AND get the crocea closer than 25" to a bulb? Yikes. Would this lighting recommendation still hold for a maxima on the rock shelf or a squamosa on the sandbed? For the tank's aesthetic appeal I'd prefer just to add the 196W of 50/50 PC to the existing 250W Iwasaki. Again, TIA.

I really don't think you'll need two 250w Iwasakis over your tank! I've got 2 maxima clams in my 30" x 18" tank, on the sandbed, with a single 175w 10k pendant. IMO your lighting is fine.
 
I think your setup should be fine for a maxima or crocea. I personally don't think the PH is any more of an issue for a clam than any other livestock. The support for a lower PH range for Tridacna clams is mainly anecdotal from everything I've read.

FWIW, Nathan
 
Nathan,

Point taken.

The pH-value should be in the range of 8.0 to 8.1 but values of 7.9 and 8.2 are the lower and upper limits. It is true that most of the invertebrates we keep in the aquarium will tolerate values up to pH 8.5 or even more but giant clams will not because they will show signs of discomfort with pH-values under 7.9 or over 8.2. (Huguenin and Colt 1989) in Daniel Knop's Book.

I can only pass on what I read and I thought this was worth while to pass on.

Barry
 
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