New Skimmer – Price is no Object!

Yeah it's the big square one. Ask Jonathan if he can hear my Beckett. Other than the sound of air intake (which is easily taken care of with a muffler and you should be so lucky to have that problem) it makes no noise. A quiet tank is a happy tank!
 
Wanna mod that OR3700 with mesh and let me know how it works :)

As for the 1262, I suppose I could try. Will it run vertical (intake facing down) and stay quiet?

Wanna mod one up for me :D I just don't have the time.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10713577#post10713577 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by pjf
Would your skimmer have co-current or counter-current flow?
What's meant by force-feeding?

Counter Current, with a diffuser ring up top for the water to enter w/o disturbing the column up top.

Force feeding has several advantages. One is you dont need a venturi (in fact you dont want one... maybe a valve on the water intake, but thats it). The next is that you can pump waaay more into most needlewheel pumps before they start to pass larger bubbles than when they are generating their own suction, esp with threadwheel pumps. And the other advantage is that since you are moving more air, the pump is moving less water. Your wattage on the pump will drop, and your water turbulence goes waaaay down (the outputs can end up looking like its simply 'pouring out' upside-down). You can use one or two eheim needlewheels to feed a 4-6' tall body that is 12" around with over 4000lph of air... something impossible to do otherwise. A taller needlewheel would require more pumps to deal with the head pressure, and that means more water turbulence, so more body diameter/lph of air just for that. I have changed my design since last though too... so pay no attention to that diagram I posted. I came up with much better since.

And then there is the other option of ozone. There is an easy way to increase the attraction of the bubbles with the proteins in the skimmer. Otherwise, I might try Purigen after the ATB skimmer is reviewed.
 
Lot's of great ideas to ponder over...but I think it somes down to the fact/statement that yellowing compounds/CDOC cannot be skimmed from the aquarium without the use of ozone. THe best way to avoid yellowing is to remove as much of A, B, C, AND D as you can to keep them from breaking down into CDOC's.

IMO, the only way to avoid yellowing without carbon or ozone is lots of water changes.

As for testing, the one nig flaw I see with all of the tests proposed is that there is no repeatability. After all, what good is an experiment that cannot be duplicated and validated by your peers/colleagues? For any real testing there would have to be a way to make new salt water from a certain brand of salt mix with 0 TDS RO/DI water and then add an exact amount of something(i'm not sure what) that will replicate all of the DOC's and other stuff that is in our tanks. That would be repeatable and effective at testing more than 2 skimmers. You cold also do a comparative analysis of the skimate, and the water quality and be able to have valid, pertinent info to compare to any new skimmer that comes onto the market that you would like to test.

The big problem is what do you add to the NSW that will replicate a thriving reef that is available to most and easily duplicatable?
 
I almost did the water ring input.... but decided I would not gain much (I could be very wrong). It is only a 6" PVC (clear) body.

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<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10713865#post10713865 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by BeanAnimal
Wanna mod that OR3700 with mesh and let me know how it works :)

As for the 1262, I suppose I could try. Will it run vertical (intake facing down) and stay quiet?

Wanna mod one up for me :D I just don't have the time.

It should work fine.

As for the 1262, its pretty easy to do. You might only need to buy the ER pinwheel anyways unless you want to sacrifice the stock impeller... but thats $80 as it is.

Your skimmer doesnt sound like the one you were building in that thread a few months ago, is it? Got any pics?
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10711973#post10711973 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by BeanAnimal
But what about the concentration of said organics directly affecting the amount of each that are skimmed. As you have postulated, the more D that is removed, the more of the lesser components will be removed. If both skimmers remove those components in different ratios, then as the concentrations drop, the test results will be skewed between the two systems.
Since the skimmers are in separate tanks, they will not interfere with each other.
 
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Lucky bugger... you obviously have some machines at your disposal. Some of the more complicated parts I have to have made for me. Looks nice... yep... thats pretty much what I consider 'ideal'... tall and with a bubble plate. Got that thing hooked up yet? I was thinking I would have added a flange at the midpoint to allow me to break it down in half like a beckett extension... might come in handy considering its 7' tall. That, and I dont like boxes so much... they have their use and all...but to me they just add height that could go to a taller column... not that yours needs it...lol. Reminds me of a Volcano... just put through photoshop with a 200% vertical and 30% horizontal stretch... he he. Got any pics of it in action?

You got a bleeder outlet on that bubble plate?
 
how do you guys go about finding someone to machine parts? I can design in AutoCAD, and can write Gcode in several different programs...I just need to find someone relatively local to machine them for me. Where are you getting that grey material in the flages? Also, what material is that...it looks like PVC? Will weld-on bond PVC to Acrylic?
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10713947#post10713947 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by JCTewks
Lot's of great ideas to ponder over...but I think it somes down to the fact/statement that yellowing compounds/CDOC cannot be skimmed from the aquarium without the use of ozone. THe best way to avoid yellowing is to remove as much of A, B, C, AND D as you can to keep them from breaking down into CDOC's.

IMO, the only way to avoid yellowing without carbon or ozone is lots of water changes.

As for testing, the one nig flaw I see with all of the tests proposed is that there is no repeatability. After all, what good is an experiment that cannot be duplicated and validated by your peers/colleagues? For any real testing there would have to be a way to make new salt water from a certain brand of salt mix with 0 TDS RO/DI water and then add an exact amount of something(i'm not sure what) that will replicate all of the DOC's and other stuff that is in our tanks. That would be repeatable and effective at testing more than 2 skimmers. You cold also do a comparative analysis of the skimate, and the water quality and be able to have valid, pertinent info to compare to any new skimmer that comes onto the market that you would like to test.

The big problem is what do you add to the NSW that will replicate a thriving reef that is available to most and easily duplicatable?
The information that we have is that one source of CDOM, Gelbstoff or Gilvin is macroalgae (http://oceanography.expert-answers.net/glossary-word/en/Gelbstoff.html).

Whether or not a skimmer that conforms to Escobal’s principles (2 minutes of contact time, etc.) can skim CDOM remains to be seen.

As for repeatable comparative testing, this should work:

1. Fill two 10-gallon tanks with discarded water from a marine aquarium water change.
2. Place a skimmer on each 10-gallon tank
3. After a few of days of skimming, the tank with the least CDOM coloration has the winning skimmer.
4. If you can’t differentiate by color, use the Salifert Organics test or UV spectrophotometer.

I believe that this will be easier than analyzing the skimmate. It will not be easy to compare the contents of wet skimmate with dry skimmate.
 
regardless of what you test for, or wether you test the water in the vessel or the skimate produced....what you propose is not repeatable. the compounds in your system will be different, and in different quantity's, than what are in my system. Also, as your system changes and mine as well, the amounts of certain compounds will change. If you are gungho about testing...there has to be a way that other people can EXACTLY reproduce the parameters of your test to have it considered valid by the scientific community. the ability to exactly reproduce the test also enables you to test any new skimmer that comes onto the market without having to setup every other skimmer that's already been tested alongside it with the same tanks water in all the different vessels. Test the one new skimmer under the same circumstances, with identical water param's and you can compare it to all previously tested skimmers and draw conclusions from that.

The ability for one to precisely replicate and verify others test results is of great importance.

I also don't believe that a colorbased test will work, as it is yet to be determined if gelbstoff can even be skimmed out, and MOST people are running carbon and/or ozone to remedy that anyway. People want to know how well a skimmer will perform the way THEY run their tank.

To formulate a test that will taylor to your specific desires, not looking at skimming as a whole, and not be repeatable is rather pompous and will do very little in contributing to the rest of the reefing community. I will reiterate...Any test has to be EXACTLY repeatable by others to have any merrit in the scientific and reefing community.

Edit/Ammendum: In regards to Macro algea being a contributer to gelbstoff; That is why most people running turf scrubbers use large amounts of carbon or have abandoned ATS's altogether. The removal of compounds used by macro algea befor they are consumed will lead to slower growth, and less yellowing compounds being produced.
 
Rather Pompous?

Rather Pompous?

<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10714392#post10714392 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by JCTewks
To formulate a test that will taylor to your specific desires, not looking at skimming as a whole, and not be repeatable is rather pompous and will do very little in contributing to the rest of the reefing community. I will reiterate...Any test has to be EXACTLY repeatable by others to have any merrit in the scientific and reefing community.
Like a race, the only necessary constant is that the runners must start at the same line. Here, the water in both tanks to be skimmed is the same.

The “timer” in this race may not have split-second resolution. But if the Salifert Organics test can repeatedly rank a Bubble King against a Remora, it will serve its scientific purpose. If the spectrophotometer cannot decide between the closely matched Deltec and H&S, then so be it. If a simple color card can determine what few skimmers can skim CDOM, then we are blessed!

This comparative testing is more humble and more revealing to the scientific and reefing community than sitting on current practices. Consider how you’ve confidently reached the conclusions in your post. To insist on exacting perfection before taking a step forward and to dismiss those who are attempting to take that initial step may leave you open to what you accuse others of.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10714143#post10714143 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by pjf
Since the skimmers are in separate tanks, they will not interfere with each other.

No, I was saying that as the concentrations change in the test tanks, the test results may be skewed.

Granted, you want to decrease concentrations in the real world, but at the same time new material is being added.

It was just something to think about, but tangent to the main points I made.
 
[quototeLucky bugger... you obviously have some machines at your disposal. [/quote] Just an $80 drill press, a very nice table saw and a router.

[/b][/quote] Some of the more complicated parts I have to have made for me.[/b][/quote]

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I used an indexing pin in the center of the work to keep the holes on the same radius. The holes were drilled on the drill press for both the plate and base. I did NOT have a positive stop, I just used a clamp and my eyes to center each hole over the preprinted marks. If I were to do it again, I would use an indexing table to save time.

The base is PVC (mcmaster.com)
I was thinking I would have added a flange at the midpoint to allow me to break it down in half like a beckett extension
I had considered it, but there was no need, and it meant a LOT more work.
That, and I dont like boxes so much... they have their use and all
The box is critical to this design. It is not just a base. It holds the plumbing.
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As you can see, the feed water is fed directly to the recirc pump intake, so that it MUST enter the chamber, not short circuit to the output pipe.
Got any pics of it in action?
No. I have not bothered. It is in a narrow area of the fish room and hard to get a good shot. I will try later this afternoon.

You got a bleeder outlet on that bubble plate?
I had considered placing one in the bottom, feeding back to the box, but never got around to drilling it. The bubble plate is also removable. It is held in place by a nylon rod and locknut.
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I never got around to testing with or without it either :) Next time I have it apart I plan on drilling and tapping a 1" bleeder hold. That way if I don't like it I can thread a small nylon bolt into place.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10714237#post10714237 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by JCTewks
Where are you getting that grey material in the flages? Also, what material is that...it looks like PVC? Will weld-on bond PVC to Acrylic?

PVC plate stock from McMaster.com

My skimmer body is pvc, so I used heavy bodied PVC cement to glue the body to the base. The origianl plan was to do the same for the neck flange. I got lazy and used acrylic and epoxy :)

The box, neck, riser and cup are acrylic.
 
Re: Rather Pompous?

Re: Rather Pompous?

<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10714959#post10714959 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by pjf
Like a race, the only necessary constant is that the runners must start at the same line. Here, the water in both tanks to be skimmed is the same.

The “timer” in this race may not have split-second resolution. But if the Salifert Organics test can repeatedly rank a Bubble King against a Remora, it will serve its scientific purpose. If the spectrophotometer cannot decide between the closely matched Deltec and H&S, then so be it. If a simple color card can determine what few skimmers can skim CDOM, then we are blessed!

This comparative testing is more humble and more revealing to the scientific and reefing community than sitting on current practices. Consider how you’ve confidently reached the conclusions in your post. To insist on exacting perfection before taking a step forward and to dismiss those who are attempting to take that initial step may leave you open to what you accuse others of.

PJF,

I think the point that many of us are trying to make is very simple. The "look at the skimmer cup" test is VERY informative. Your own proposed logic with regard to skimmer function dictates that the "look test" will be valid.

To actually TEST the water for certain compounds (in cup or in tank) becomes very complicated with regard to multiple skimmers with multiple settings and different intake materials, flow rates etc. There is no "simple" test. Even a full accounting of every molecule in the skimmer cups would leave a LOT open to debate. The question still looms; "What is the definition of a good skimmer?". Do we go by volume of matter removed? Do we go by the amount of a certain compound removed? Do we judge based on "Gelbstoff" or some other made up word?

Like many of us have pointed out. Does a skimmer HAVE to remove yellowing compounds to be considered good? What exactly is wrong with using carbon?

I submit to you again: You have some good ideas, but if you follow your own logic through, some of those ideas contradict your theory and your base premise. You have mentioned the scientific process, but I fear you have left it on the table for much of this conversation.

It has been enjoyable to see people kindly trade ideas, even if we have not saved the world or built a better skimmer.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10633373#post10633373 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Paulairduck
I have to rate a KZ S model (CONE) high on the list for a tank that size !

done wonders for my tank, but not my pocketbook!!

:D :smokin: :D
who has the skimmers for sale?
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10715196#post10715196 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by BeanAnimal
No, I was saying that as the concentrations change in the test tanks, the test results may be skewed.

Granted, you want to decrease concentrations in the real world, but at the same time new material is being added.

It was just something to think about, but tangent to the main points I made.
The two test tanks are filled with water discarded from a larger system. No new organic material is added. Organic material is taken away by the skimmers.

With periodic testing of the two tanks, we should expect to see the measured DOCs decreasing until diminishing returns are reached. One skimmer may be initially faster than another in removing surface proteins and its collection cup may fill faster. But at the point of diminishing returns, we should expect the DOC concentrations to level off in the water column and be able to determine which skimmer can reduce the DOC levels the most.

The material collected in the cup will be harder to measure. Bacteria may have modified the contents (see Habib's comments earlier in this thread) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) may have vaporized. Since the goal is water quality, the water column may have the stronger word than the collection cup.

Repeated testing may be necessary. A Deltec may only best an H&S half of the time in which case the two skimmers may be deemed very close in performance. In contrast, a Bubble King may beat a Remora over 90% of the time.

Different test indicators can be used. Some aquarists that use carbon and ozone may prefer a large capacity skimmer that only skims surface proteins quickly and use the collection cup as an initial indicator. Some aquarists may want a skimmer that skims a broader range of organics and not care about the initial rate of surface scum removal.
 
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PJF, you have repeated the same information again.

The two test tanks are filled with water discarded from a larger system. No new organic material is added. Organic material is taken away by the skimmers.
I am very aware of what you proposed and my comments were in direct response to that. Please stop trying to paint my remarks as if I did NOT understand. It serves no purpose but to cloud the issue.

With periodic testing of the two tanks, we should expect to see the measured DOCs decreasing until diminishing returns are reached.
Would that not be obvious? Of course of you skim organics out of two tanks they levels will decrease in the tested water. The question STILL REMAINS what exactly do you test for? A, B, C, or D? The logic falls apart if you say testing for D should be an indicator for everyting else. You have refused to directly comment on that.

The material collected in the cup will be harder to measure. Bacteria may have modified the contents (see Habib's comments earlier in this thread) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) may have vaporized. Since the goal is water quality, the water column may have the stronger word than the collection cup.
Now we are talking about VOCs... geeze.

And yes, I am aware of Habibs comments about the bacteria colonies in the cup. Please, keep the comments in context to what was said. If we follow your base premises laid out in this thread, then observation of the collection cup is most certainly an indicator. Notice "observation", not "testing". The point is that the TESTS would have to be too complicated.

Repeated testing may be necessary. A Deltec may only best an H&S half of the time in which case the two skimmers may be deemed very close in performance. In contrast, a Bubble King may beat a Remora over 90% of the time.
And if we follow your premise that A, B, C, and D will be skimmed in the order of their solubility and be skimmed a predictable ratio, then we can deduct that the skimmer with the nastiest cup wins. You said you can't have more B than A, C than A orB or D than A, B or C. So the cup that has more D MUST have more of everything else. I hope you see that.

Different test indicators can be used. Some aquarists that use carbon and ozone may prefer a large capacity skimmer that only skims surface proteins quickly and use the collection cup as an initial indicator. Some aquarists may want a skimmer that skims a broader range of organics and not care about the initial rate of surface scum removal.
But we are not testing for all of those things. Of course we could test for a specific set of target proteins. Lets say 10 different KNOWN proteins that range from very soluble to very insoluble. Your contention is that the skimmer that can skim the very soluble proteins is the best. Your logic does not hold up when applied to what we can observe.

Ponder this:

A little 4" diameter 6' tall tube that does D very well but only produces 1 pint of skimmate a week. Set any wetter it does NOT skim D. Does your logic even allow for D to be skimmed before A, B and C are exhausted? Be careful how you answer.

Compare that skimmer to a 20" diameter 1' tall unit that produces 1 pint of stuff a day but NEVER skims any D. It just does not have the ability. Yet it sucks everything else out.

I hope you can see that the SAMPLE size then does matter, as well as a thousand other things.

What is the better skimmer? How do you account for different settings and throughput?

To judge which skimmer is better have to account for its ability to skim ALL compounds, the rate at which it can skim those compounds. How those compouds interact and how the skimmer chooses what bonds and what does not in the column. You just can't do it. There are hundreds of variables.

I submit to you one more time. What exactly is a "good skimmer"? How do you determine the test parameters and what constitutes a winner? Please observe the simple example above. If you think that the example is invalid, the please state why. I ask you to consider the logic though. It will be hard to not contradict your base premise.
 
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<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10715756#post10715756 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by pjf
Repeated testing may be necessary. A Deltec may only best an H&S half of the time in which case the two skimmers may be deemed very close in performance. In contrast, a Bubble King may beat a Remora over 90% of the time.

If you need to test to figure out that deltecs and H&S skimmers are deemed very close in performance, then there is no hope for you in this hobby :lol:

They use the same pumps, very similar sizes and air draw, and they both use a pinwheel. You're not going to see a major difference in any shape or form when comparing these skimmers on a performance standard.

THERE IS NO POINT IN TESTING THEM. They both work.

I don't need scientific data to back that up.

I'm sure there is some way to test what you're looking for. But its not going to be accurate, its not going to be consistant and its not going to be cheap. The best bet for people looking to buy a skimmer is to come here and ask those who have used various models what they think. Then look at the results and the tanks they were on and base your decsion on that. If the person running off about how x skimmer is better than y skimmer has a POS tank with an algae problem, or won't even show their results for that matter, well then don't take that person's advice. Plain and simple.

Jim
 
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