Overflow Box Design and Teeth Dimensions...

Wildeone

New member
I would like to know the dimensions of the teeth and distance between teeth in a verticle internal overflow box. Also in a horizontal internal overflow box.

Is one better than the other for a reef tank?

I am getting ready to build one (or have one built) and drill my tank. Anyone have any pointers on placement of overflow and holes? I cannot drill the bottom, it is tempered.

Thanks!
 
I built two vertical boxes as you can see on my webpage, the teeth openings are 1/4" and spaced 5/16 apart, works rather well for the past two years.
 
The use of teeth should be avoided if possible. They simply cut down the amount of linear overflow distance, which in turn reduces surface skimming. The only purpose teeth serve are to keep FISH out of the overflow.

The dimensions of the teeth are not really important. If they are to keep fish out, then they must be narror enough to do just that. The space in between the teeth (the solid areas) should be as small as possible while still allowing enough strength or rigidity not to break off if bumped.

As for the depth? make them as deep as you want. Lets put it this way.

Lets assume you have a 6 inch wide flat overflow and the water is 1/2 deep flowing over it.

Cutting 1/8" wide teeth 1/8" apart would basicly reduce the "linear overflow" area by half. This in turn would just about double the depth of the water going over the open area (so about 1")

Like I said, if the water going over the "flat" overflow is not enough to carry YOUR fish over, then don't use teeth at all. If you must use teeth, the more open area the better. Because wide gaps defeat the purpose, you need to make lots of small gaps very close together.

You will find htat most of the DIY and MANUFACTURED overflows or baffles that have teeth are nothing more than useless eye candy. People want them, so manufacturers put them in. They serve no purpose but an item without them may not "look" as desirable.
 
Comatose : Thanks for the information your site is very informative. I appreciate the dimensions!

BeanAnimal : I understand what you are explaining as far as the linear overflow distance. The more surface skimmed, the better. I guess I just figured that the teeth we needed to keep the snails and fish in the tank and out of my sump, or even worse, traped in my overflow.

If we are talking about a vertical corner overflow (say 6 x 6), and my tank measures 24" from the bottom to the lip where the canopy glass sits, do I run the overflow to the 23.5" level with no teeth? Is there sufficient flow to trap a fish bteen the top of the tank and the overflow, thus sucking him to the overflow itself?

I guess I have never paid much attention to how high the actual water level is when I have had an oppertunity to view a live reef tank. I am always to captivated by the reef and fish.

If I am more concerned with surface area should I be considering a horizontal overflow instead of a vertical???

Thanks for your help!
 
Snails will crawl over just about anything... they are snails.

If you are concerend with surface skimming and tank realestate, then yes a horizontal overflow is what you will want to look into.

They take up less aquarium floor space, are easy to clean, and provide superb surface skimming.
 
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