If an animal makes it on the "Endangered Species List" that means ALL importation, trade, resale, etc. is against the law. Including any aquacultured or captive bred animals. No different than Manatees or Polar Bears. It would be illegal.
Correct. This issue is a good deal more serious than the light-heated discussion on the thread might indicate.
And there are implications with the recent listing of several acropora species that are quite different from species like polar bears, birds of prey and even certain coldwater fish species (like some of the native trout in the Western US).
The positive identification of Acropora species can be quite difficult, even for experienced individuals, and the penalties for shipping/selling/trading or possession of endangered species are very high. This means that collectors/distributors/resellers can't take a chance, and would have to pay for some very expensive identification services (possibly even to the extent of DNA tests) to deal in acropora. My guess is that most firms would simply choose not to deal in the genus at all.
Another even more serious issue is the petitioned listing of percula clownfish - a NOAA finding that
amphiprion percula was endangered in its home range could mean that every designer clown based on this species, or the captive breeding of the wild-type, would be prohibited. The absurdity of wiping out the extensive aquaculture of this species based on the fishes' wild populations is hard to overstate, but that's the way the Endangered Species Act works.
What is considerably more troubling about this whole mess is that it isn't the "gov'mint" that's to blame. It's a very small group of radical individuals that are using the ESA and the taxpayer-funded NOAA in an attempt to accomplish what they know has no chance with the broader public and legislators - banning or sharply curtailing the practice of keeping fish in aquariums. I know that last sentence sounds like an extreme exaggeration, but it isn't - one of the more infamous individuals to espouse this view is "Snorkel Bob" (Rob Wintner). He refers to aquarium keeping as "The Dark Hobby" on
this website.
Many thought-leaders in the aquarium hobby have suggested supporting PIJAC as a way to combat these fringe organizations. While I'm sure that the folks at PIJAC mean well, and science-based "fact" refutation would generally be preferred in a civilized society, this strategy may not be effective in this instance.
The simple problem is the way the law is structured - any group can petition NOAA for an ESA listing. And once the petition is submitted, NOAA must, by law, spend resources evaluating it. By the very nature of this process, there will be a tendency to "compromise", no matter how thorough a job PIJAC does at providing contravening evidence against listing aquatic species of interest to aquarists, when the actual appropriate course of action would be to reject the petitions
in totem.
In my opinion, the best way to combat these groups would be hit them where it hurts - in the pocketbook. I'm no lawyer, but I'm thinking a SLAPP against the membership of Center for Biological Diversity and WildEarth Guardians would be an excellent start.