Some shippers remove the dactyls of O. s. when shipping, but rarely do they rip off the entire raptorial appendage. Sometimes the animal stabs a net or plastic container and pulls them off in the struggle to get free. Also, severe stress caused by cold, heat, low oxygen, or fouled water can cause the muscles in the raptorial appendages to be damaged. The animal itself literally twists off the appendages. It will then regenerate new ones. It takes four molts and several months for an O.s. to regenerate new raptorial appendages, but many manage it as long as they have an adequate food supply.
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