Aquarium lighting and more (any help/comments appreciated)

Pandagobyguy

New member
Hi! I recently was given a 20 gallon tank its dimensions are 2'x1'x16" and am hoping to get back into the hobby! So im hoping someone (or everyone lol) can give me names of a few of the better lighting systems for that length (24") [depth of 16"] . Its been awhile and from the looks of it most have switched to LEDs?
I also hope to get sugguestions on species of fish that are commonly tank bred (just for research on needs etc.). I havent really been to a lfs in a while and realize that there may only be wild caught fish there but i am just doing some preemptive research.
 
Almost any of the Chinese black box LED units found on Ebay or other places would do the trick. Stay away from the ones that only have blue and white LEDs. You don't need to spend a fortune on the higher end LEDs, but they do have the cool factor. I use two black boxes on my 120G.

As for tank-bred fish, there are plenty of varieties of clowns, neon gobies and even some angelfish. I'm sure that there are plenty of others as well.
 
I suggest checking liveaquaria. They have a section of captive bred fish. Not that you have to get them there, but it gives you an idea of what's out there.

I have one of the black boxes and really like it. It's kind of how much you want to spend. With a smaller tank, you only need one lighting unit really, so you can get a nice Kessil 360 or Radion or whatever, and you're not having to buy like 6 of them.
 
watts are irrelevant for LEDs. Any decent LED manufacturer will provide you with a PAR map which you can use to give you an idea of what to expect in your tank.

If you know what you need, you can save money on your LEDs. For example, I have a 29 gal lit with Fluval Marine and Reef 2.0 with the wifi controller. Many will look down on these and Ill be the first to admit they generate a lot less par and are limited in what they can control compared to better LEDs like Kessils. However, at 3" they produce 385 Par and at 6" 250 PAR, IMO enough for my SPS and the softies and LPS lower in the tank are doing great. They are dominated by 15K white lights which I prefer for day viewing with blue and red to balance growth and color. The blues can be controlled separately with 4 spectrums with 25k temp which makes the colors pop in the evening as I sunset the whites off.

While I would prefer more control over the spectrums other that blue v daylights, the pre-set spectrums from manufacturer took a lot of the guessing game out of the equation for me.

If money was no object, I would have gone with Kessil or another high end brand, however it's not and the Fluvals met my needs for a lot less.

I am not recommending Fluvals, rather than passing along the benefit of doing the research to understand what you want and need in lighting and then shop.

In corals, growth and color are hard to achieve at the same time. The spectrums that will encourage the most photosynthesis will also encourage the brown pigments. Your eyes will lie to you about PAR. Some people prefer the blues for viewing, some whites. Blues can pack a powerful PAR punch and while the tank may look dark, the corals can be bleaching. This is why it's critical to know the PAR levels in the tank.
 
Live aquaria has already been mentioned but they have a nice little section with some details about the fish (feed, tank size recommendations, parameters, etc.) that can be helpful. Somebody already mentioned the captive-bred section but they also have a nano-fish section that will help with suggestions for smaller tanks.

I'll add another plug for the "Chinese black boxes." The fit and finish on the black boxes is generally poor (mine are down right bad) but the results people are getting from some of these are fantastic and for $80-120, it is tough to squabble over price (especially if they're going under some type of canopy). Some places have a more customized spectral layout that are better than others so if you decide this is an option for you, do some homework on the better, cheap boxes.

Don't over think it and keep it simple. A four light T5 fixture is another fantastic option for lighting and you can get away with a simple hang-on filter (I converted one to a refugium) with great success. I gave a small tank to a buddy who kept some shrooms, xenia (drove him nuts because they grew like weeds), some blue clove polyps, a gorgonian frag from my tank and a couple other items. He ended up selling the setup after a couple of years but he had great success and spent very little money.

 
Thanks for the advice!!!! Unfortunately i think the kessil 360 is a bit out of the $$$ range was hoping for less than 250... (in my dreams)...... does anyone have experience growing sps with a super lux? Magiove 165w? Or galxy hydro?? Or perhaps the kessil 150? Or the ocean revive artic T247??
 
Okay so after looking at specs i thinks the superlux is probably the best choice (highest # of LEDs per $). One question before i buy it; how far down can a 3w LED bulb reach (with high enough levels for sps). Also can anyone tell me if this will even work?
 
Depends on the optics but at 16" 120* optics would be fine. I believe the superlux comes with 90* optics which will be fine as well, you may have to lower the intensity a little because 90's are for 24" deep tanks. However there would be no problem using it on your tank you just wouldn't have to drive them as hard as a deeper tank would.

Its a great fixture you made a wise choice.
 
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