There is a good theory why caulerpa does this. I dont believe enough study hjas been done to prove beyond a doubt why though. Anyway its suspected that when nutrients or another necessary element for caulerpa becomes limited then the caulerpa enters a reproductive cycle and basically dicintegrates to release spores which will hopefully settle into an area with more favorable conditions. This event is usually preceded by the caulerpa turning pale, but it does happen quickly, over a period of 24 - 48 hours. There are reports that running the fuge lights 24/7 will prevent it from happening. IME not all caulerpas are apparently effected the same way. I've had one species ( go sexual ) while others in the same tank dont.