Contrary to what you may have heard, ich is not always present in a tank, and it is quite possible to have a system that is free from the parasite. Some fish can remain asymptomatic, but they are still hosts. Introduce a new fish and it is quite possible they will contract the parasite. With proper quarantine and treatment, you can rid your system, but as mentioned, the main tank should be left w/o any fish for a minimum of 5-6 weeks. This interrupts the life cycle and the parasite dies off.