Need some help ID'ing my new mantis

Avalanche1201

New member
Hey everyone, I bought this guy a week ago and still have not been able to find a positive ID. I was wondering if you guys could help me out. Thanks

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Given the white meral spots, mottled green coloration, and the chape of the telson, I would guess G. chiragra.

Dan
 
I think it is a G. viridis.
Distinguishing character:
White (flesh toned) meral spots with thin red streaks around the periphery.
 
the pictures I saw on dr. roy's site were by far the closest I have seen. Also it was one of the only sites I could find that would help ID. I will look into the other species mentioned, but now I am hooked on mantis and really want a Peacock.

so on a side note, what do you guys think would be a minimum tank size for one of these guys?
 
Which guys? G. falcatus and G. viridis would be more than happy in a 10, which is the smallest I would consider doing a stand-alone saltwater tank anyways. G. chiragra would appreciate something a little bigger, and peacock really needs a 30. And the last two really need acrylic; the smaller guys would do fine in a glass tank.

Dan
 
So peacock needs a 30? Damn, they are so colorful. Maybe I can get that going next yr when I have an apt. But how come they need acrylic? Could break the glass to easily?

edit: after looking at the g. falcatus and g. viridis i think its either one of the two. Its hard to tell right now but I feel like the color pattern on the g. falcatus resembles my mantis more closely then the bright green shell o the g. viridis

I need the thing to molt so I can get a better look at it
 
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Peacocks are large -- up to about seven inches -- and are very inefficient eaters. Nutrient export (and thus algae, diatoms, slime, high nitrates, etc) is a problem with these guys. I run a 30 with a 10 gallon reverse-light-cycle refugium and chaeto, a good skimmer (Remora), PolyFilter and PhosGuard, and feed every other day -- and I still have a run-away algae problem. Note that "standard" cleanup crews are going to get eaten. Non-standard cleanup crews, including urchins, are hit/miss. My peacock tolerated a tuxedo urchin for months before chowing down. I am trying lettuce sea slugs next.

Depending on the individual and the sex, peacocks roam around quite a bit (males more so than females). While a peacock may "survive" in a 10, well, humans can survive indefinitely in jail cells. It's an over-used but IMO reasonable analogy. If you want to keep your critter happy, give it more room.

I think for it's size, the "smaller" spearer P. ciliata requires the most room "ideally" than any other mantis. It really needs a 20, yet gets only like 4" long.

As for the acrylic, yes, it's about the glass. A larger peacock is *able* to break thinner glass. They often will do this when burrowing. You can get away with putting a layer of acrylic on the bottom of a glass tank, and avoid really thin tanks. I'd try for 1/4" (5-6mm) glass, if you want a glass tank.

Dan
 
yea I like glass tanks b/c they scratch less. I have heard the usually break the glass when burrowing because they get to the bottom and smash it. I would put some acrylic down and would make sure I got at least 1/4" glass when I got a tank for it.

I never thought of being an inefficient eater though and I realize a CUC is almost non existent w/ these guys. I would not keep one in a 10 gal, I would go 20 min when I finally get one. I like the smashers much more then spearer's b/c...well, I like to see them smash stuff.

Any good sites u can suggest so I can read up on peacocks more? I know they get very large and are very powerful so I want to make sure I know everything I need to about them before I set up the tank


thanks for all the help so far Dan.
 
This is the best site I've found WRT mantis. Setting up a tank for a peacock has been covered a lot (try searches). If you have considerable saltwater experience, just aim for an "ideal soft coral" tank:
- Live rock at about 1 lb per gallon
- A deep sand bed (I like about 4", usually about 2 lb/gallon)
- Moderate light
- Moderate flow
- Heavy filtration (chemical and physical; skimmer; fuge if you can)

Special caveats for peacocks:
- Throw in a fair amount of live rock rubble
- Provide a PVC tube in the sand bed (Dr. Roy suggested "electrical elbows" -- these are smooth 90 degree bends in gray PVC that can be cut to fit) : large enough that the mantis can turn around (so 2.5" or so)
- Take your time cycling the tank -- you want high water quality

Dan
 
yea I cant search on here for some reason. It always tells me its busy or something like that :(

so the PVC elbow, bury that in the sand for it to be his home? he wouldn't make it out of rock or anything like that?

and do u have a tank thread I can check out?
 
Yes, the PVC is for a "burrow". Peacocks generally make a home in substrate or a rock cavity; or construct such out of rubble. The problem is that they need a nice dark place to avoid getting shell disease which is fatal. The easiest way is to provide a gray or black tube. This is particularly important if you intend to have bright lights over tank (like I do here -- about 150 W of HO T5).

The tank is a "30 short" -- 30 gallon, 36" wide. The sump/fuge is 10 gallon, with about six gallons of actual water. There's a (very reclusive) G. smithii in the chunk of live rock you see in there.

Yes, it is flow-down, pump up. Works better than the other way around :) The fuge has a mixed mud/sand bottom. In retrospect I should have gone "pure sand". I think the mud is contributing mightily to my algae problems.

Dan
 
haha, yea I guess pump down flow up wouldn't work to well would it.

I have heard of the shell disease but have not really got this into mantis' before I saw one, then got one. I mean, I always knew I wanted one, and have wanted a peacock b/c they are huge and awesome, the g. smithii are just as nice looking to

Is there a way to help w/ the shell disease? And the PVC tubing is just easier for the mantis instead of creating his own home? Or would there be a chance he would do that as well

also if u have a tank thread I'd love to see it
 
I don't have a "tank thread" although there are many here if you poke around. Shell disease is not well understood (heck, it's not even a little understood). It's not even known if it is, for instance, bacterial, viral, or fungal, I believe. Some things that are known:

- It affects large stomatopods that don't molt often
- It manifests as thin, brown spots on the body of the mantis
- If the spots wear through on the shell it is usually fatal
- Shell disease correlates strongly with light and nitrate exposure
- If a stomatopod has a mild case, you can put it in a dark environment with "perfect" water, feed it a lot, and hope it "molts the problem away"

So a dark "provided" burrow is usually the best way to minimize the risks, at least from light. It's also why you need excellent water quality.

Dan
 
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