Lots of soft corals (and molting shrimp) benefit from iodine being added up the water. 1 drop weekly per 25G.
Plenty of paly/mushrooms eat meaty foods, but for the most part seem to grab food from the water on their own.
You can certainly dose phytoplankton, the corals might not eat it but other things in your tank will probably like it.
There are also various other nutritional supplements like selcon, which has fats and vitamins, but like you said, they might be more than you need.
But it probably doesn't hurt the ecosystem to have a little extra nutrition dissolved in the water as long as your parameters stay in check.