Sounds (and looks) like a diatom bloom.
How long has the tank been setup? Usually diatom blooms are for relatively new tanks, but even established tanks can get them. I had the same situation when I changed my lighting, I ended up changing my GFO out once a week and keeping up on 20% water changes. I also added in another powerhead to eliminate dead spots. Ever since doing this, zero diatoms.
Diatom blooms also demonstrate high nitrates and phosphates, and although you may not read these as high, they still are because the algae is using these nutrients to grow.