Actually painting or covering the back of a tank with adhesive may Reduce the available light in the tank.
James Fatheree (sorry if I miss spelled the name) did some light testing a while back and ended up with data that showed lower light levels in the back of the tank he was using which had a painted back. After some investegation, it turned out that this was being caused because there is an effect where the interface between water and glass, and then the interface between glass and air, both reflect a notable amount of light back into the tank. By painting the back, you lose that glass to air reflection effect and this can cause a measurable drop in light level in the tank. I'm paraphrasing all of this based on a presentation he gave at a local club meeting a while back. Not sure where a specific and more detailed write up could be found, and also not sure what the name of that reflection effect is, but it does have a name..