A note on coral care.

Sk8r

Staff member
RC Mod
First of all, the internet will let you look up the specific coral you're buying. Do. It's so bad when somebody comes here asking how to care for a coral he has neither the lights nor the supplements for. I KNOW the stores don't always know what they're selling---but you have a phone. Get a pic and show us and we'll at least be able to tell you in general what type it is. If it has many heads and branches and looks stony, don't buy it unless you have a stony setup! [see below.]

Second, all stony requires daily calcium supplement once it starts eating. Do not attempt to keep a stony coral (lps or sps) without that in place. That's either calcium supplement from a jar or kalk powder in an auto-topoff. And to do kalk you still need to start with the one in the jar to get the level right. I can tell you more about that if you need to know.

Third. While it is recommended to start a coral low in the tank and move it up every few days to find out where it does best, there is a general presumption that stony, excepting bubble, which does best low, will want high-end LEDS, or MH or the equivalent in T5's at the very top of the tank, and there is equally a presumption that buttons and mushrooms and softies in general will want to be lower down and in less light than stonies. So kind of expect that to be the case---in general. If you don't have strong light, softies can usually sit right on the top ridge without a problem.

Fourth. Once you have settled what is a coral's best position, putty or glue (I-C-Gel) it in place so it will not wobble, and plan about 6" around each frag...counting up and down as well: think of it as a bubble, and if you have strong current, a distorted bubble. 'Kay? Cause they either spit or reach out and touch their neighbors, particularly downcurrent. Settle them and don't plan to rearrange them often. You CAN break a glue or putty attachment, but corals do not at all like to go bump and rattle in the current, so plan a place for them to live and grow for years and they will grow better for you. If you must handle one, wear exam gloves (your pharmacy) which is for THEIR protection, and in general, put them and leave them firmly put in the best place as soon as possible.
 
First of all, the internet will let you look up the specific coral you're buying. Do. It's so bad when somebody comes here asking how to care for a coral he has neither the lights nor the supplements for. I KNOW the stores don't always know what they're selling---but you have a phone. Get a pic and show us and we'll at least be able to tell you in general what type it is. If it has many heads and branches and looks stony, don't buy it unless you have a stony setup! [see below.]

Second, all stony requires daily calcium supplement once it starts eating. Do not attempt to keep a stony coral (lps or sps) without that in place. That's either calcium supplement from a jar or kalk powder in an auto-topoff. And to do kalk you still need to start with the one in the jar to get the level right. I can tell you more about that if you need to know.

Third. While it is recommended to start a coral low in the tank and move it up every few days to find out where it does best, there is a general presumption that stony, excepting bubble, which does best low, will want high-end LEDS, or MH or the equivalent in T5's at the very top of the tank, and there is equally a presumption that buttons and mushrooms and softies in general will want to be lower down and in less light than stonies. So kind of expect that to be the case---in general. If you don't have strong light, softies can usually sit right on the top ridge without a problem.

Fourth. Once you have settled what is a coral's best position, putty or glue (I-C-Gel) it in place so it will not wobble, and plan about 6" around each frag...counting up and down as well: think of it as a bubble, and if you have strong current, a distorted bubble. 'Kay? Cause they either spit or reach out and touch their neighbors, particularly downcurrent. Settle them and don't plan to rearrange them often. You CAN break a glue or putty attachment, but corals do not at all like to go bump and rattle in the current, so plan a place for them to live and grow for years and they will grow better for you. If you must handle one, wear exam gloves (your pharmacy) which is for THEIR protection, and in general, put them and leave them firmly put in the best place as soon as possible.

I have a small GARF Bonsai colony, that needs to get glued down. It's been there for a few weeks now, and I feel it's the best place in the tank. Do you recommend using glue, putty, or both. It's getting mounted on a platform...I have read guys use like a sandwich method...putty on both pieces, and some glue in between.
 
Search the forum for gluing corals down, there is a huge thread on it. I use both per that method, just as described above. I use home depot super glue gel, then kneed a ball of putty, also from home depot, then one last helping of super glue gel, then place in the tank and press down gently. Stays solid and conforms excellent to the rock!
 
I personally like a putty ball with glue on either side.

+1 on this. My Marco Rock didn't have many "right sized" holes for frag plugs and the ones I had were so badly sized that a frag would either get dislodged by a snail or get knocked around by flow.

Probably not the first reefer to do this, but I prepared a bare plug by shaping a ball of holdfast putty around it, then used CA on the dry rock side only. Once the epoxy had set up a bit but before it completely hardened, I removed the bare plug and it was ready to receive a frag plug when I was ready.
 
Good corals for beginners: for stony coral, hammer, candycane (caulestra) or trumpet (same thing).

Good softies: buttons and plain mushrooms are extremely hardy---I've had them handily survive a fullblown cycle. Less hardy but potentially prolific: kenya tree, frilly leathers, etc, plus the ricordea mushrooms. The buttons, mushrooms, green star, and xenia are SO prolific you may want to keep them on the sand and on a loose rock you can sell off if you have to: some tanks breed them so fast they become pests and just grow wayyyyy too fast to cope with. If your tank turns out to be like that, you may want to try stony, which is not too much different, except it grows more slowly and can be broken off by hand.

If you can get your water to look like my parameters all the time, you won't have any trouble with softies, and if you just set up a kalk system in addition to that you won't have any trouble with basic stonies either.

MMM---one exception to 'glue down!' A few corals live on the sandbed. Plate coral and its kin are fleshy all over, though they are stony, and these should NEVER be glued: they puff up and move over the sandbed, really quite pretty and curious creatures---a stony version of an anemone. They should be given plenty of room to move, and also should not be kept with a fighting conch---the conch's spur unintentionally damages and kills them.
 
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