A very large aquarium in a very small condo!

captngreg

New member
In this build I will be addressing several if not unique complication at least some tricky ones. Namely Earthquakes, very limited space for the aquarium's support systems and energy consumption. My hope is people will find some of my solutions helpful and somewhat creative and other member may have suggestions for improvements on my design or put forth new ideas I haven't even thought of.
I would like to acknowledge three people for inspiring me to undertake this build, Mr. Wilson for his tireless support on many threads here on Reef Central & his valuable insight into all thing aquarium, Next to Chinghai, for a great thread and an even better aquarium in a small space, and lastly to Peter. Peter's best practices principles will be used extensively wherever possible given the limited space and to some degree financial considerations. Peter you dedicated your aquarium build to the "œfour masters". I would like to dedicate my build to you three. "œThe three inspires". If it wasn't for all the inspiration & the information I gleaned from your effort here on Reef Central, I would have never found the courage to attempt this build.
 
My methodology:
First; You need to define what you want. Set your goals.
Second; You need to identify your limitations weather physical, financial, personal or environmental.
Third; You need to reconcile your desires with your limitations and come up with a plan.
Forth; Gather your resources and make it happen.
This is the why each system is unique and there can never be a one size or one setup, that works for everyone.
 
Wants;
What do I want; an aquarium that has that WOW factor, Even thou it will be installed in a small living room I want it to seamless become part of the living space, not just a box of water plucked down next to a wall. It needs to complement the living area and share, not take away from the view of the Pacific Ocean. I would like the overall design to have its own style, a little different than what you usual see. I want an aquarium that when you look at it, at least from the middle, you won't perceive the limitations of the glass box, I also do not like to see the pluming, I think it really takes away from the overall aquascape. I also would like to divide up the aquascape into zones that cater more to the particular needs of different types of coral. This would make it much easier to customize the lighting & water flow to better suite different corals, instead of the more mixed fruit stand arrangement as seen in many aquariums. I picked up this fondness from Chinghai aquarium, just loved the look of all those Aussie Doughnut & meat coral grouped together. Low maintains is also a must, I love my aquarium but I don't want it to become a job, and of course, a stable & healthy place for my fish & coral to thrive is a priority.
 
Limitations;
Physical Space; my condo is less than a 1000 sq ft. The Living room, dining room, kitchen are all squeezed into an area 16' by 16' with the longest open wall only 10' feet long. My condo is on a third floor. Electrical service here in Peru is 230 Volt, single phase 60 Hz. I only have accesses to one 30 amp & one 20 amp circuit for the tank. I cannot upgrade the electrical service; the building is of concrete construction making modification difficult.

The largest aquarium on the planet in my backyard "œThe Pacific Ocean"

http://i1252.photobucket.com/albums/hh568/captngreg/th_NaploOcean.jpg?t=1331818592

Environmental I live 40 mile south of Lima Peru. I have the largest aquarium on the planet in my backyard "œThe Pacific Ocean". We have lots of earthquakes here! On average we have at least 2 or 3 each year that will get your attention. In the seven years I have lived here we have had one 6.2 that sent most things falling, and one big one and 8.0 in August 2007 that did a lot of damage. The climate is very temperate, only getting into the 60's in the winter & very seldom getting much hotter than 85 in the summer. On very rare occasions there can be temperatures as low as 50 & as high as 95. My place has neither a heating system nor air-conditioning. Here on the cost of Peru we don't have weather or at least rain, No Hurricanes, No thunder storms and No tornadoes. It was told by a friend's grandfather that it did rain 34 years ago. By the way did I mention we do have earthquakes!

Financial In Peru, the cost of labor is much cheaper than that of the US or Europe, but the availability of aquarium supplies are extremely limited, very expensive and not state of the art. The supplies you can find will usually cost you at least three times as much as in the US, if not more! As far as livestock goes it's worse, I do not buy anything here in Peru It might be just bad luck on my part, but the two time I bought from a local fish store I brought back, at no extra charge Ick from the fish I bought & flatworms from the coral. I buy all my fish & corals in the states now and take them back to Peru in my check luggage. I make this trip four times a year.

Personal My team; I work as a captain on a supply vessel operating off the cost of Brazil. My work schedule has me on the vessel for 56 day at a time, and then I'm off for 28. I'm usually available over the phone while at work. I kept my first saltwater tanks a 300 gallon & a 200 gallon with a small shark, back in the early 80's. Didn't know a lot back then, but I was still able to keep some fish alive. I used a pool sand filter, canister filters, an underground filter, and florescent grow lights along with bleached stag horn coral for decoration. Things sure have changed. The second member of my team is Lidia my house keeper. She looks after my tank and Yorkies while I'm at work. Lidia, who five years ago would have a nerves breakdown at the slightest sign of a trouble God forbid a dying or dead fish, can now deal with the usual complications or at least she can give me a call or her son Abraham for help. Abraham is third member of the team; he keeps this whole endeavor from collapsing around me like a house of cards, when I'm not around. He's an electronic engineer & good friend; together we have survived our share of problem and the occasional disaster. Lastly there is the "œcarpenter" Carlos, he will be doing all the woodwork you will see throw out this build, he is also the building's security guard. He checks on the aquarium each night & feeds the coral. Over the years we have had more than our share of difficulties. We learn, we get back up, and forge ahead. The four of us, represent some of the most knowledgeable saltwater Aquarius in Peru and that not saying a whole lot. Hear most Aquarius still use T5 for lighting they don't know or can't even get MH bulbs never mind LED lighting, and I believe there are only two refugiums in all of Peru and I own them both. This is why I relay on my friends in the US and this Reef Central community for knowledge & help. Mr. Wilson I hope you are listening.
 
Reconcile
Size & design; I will build the aquarium along the 10' wall; the aquarium will be 9'6" long 32" High & 32" Wide. 6" will be left along the glass wall to allow the curtains to slide into. The stand & hood will be made out of wood stained like driftwood. The furnisher will need be replaced with a lighter design, I'm afraid the couches I have now are just too bulky and heavy to allow space for the new aquarium, it should also help the overall feel of the room.

I'm going to miss my old couches, they may be bulky but they sure are a
comfortable place to watch the aquarium from!

th_DSC00002.jpg




Earthquakes The stand will be built out of a very hard & strong wood, allowing for some movement but will easily supporting the load. The entire filter must be placed inside the aquarium stand. So in the event of a strong quake everything can move together. Exceptions being the electronics, calcium reactors CO2 bottle & the 5 stage RO/IO & the RO reservoir which I will locate somewhere in my kitchen. The two compressors & condensers will be placed outside on the porch under the mangrove refugium; the two tritium chiller barrows will be located in the stand as well. The aquarium will have a high quality stainless steel frame built for the top & bottom. The bottom frame will be made out of 2" 90* angle SS with three 2" cross braces. The top frame will be made out of 1" 90* angle SS with 2 cross braces. The glass will be ¾" total thickness consisting of two pieces of glass with a special plastic film sandwiched between them for strength & shatter resistant's. In August of 2007 we had and exceptionally strong quake registering 8.0 My 150 gallon bow front made it throw the quake in one piece but got moved to the middle of the living room!
Availability of quality of aquarium equipment The equipment will be bought in the USA, for quality & availability reasons.
Electricity Can't do much too upgrade the electrical service; I live in a condo with eight other tenets. The building is made out of concrete, so a meaningfully upgrade is not really practical. So I will need to be as energy efficient as possible, I will only use LED lighting and use as much passive cooling as possible. I'm also going to try and come up with a design to use the heat generated from the aquarium to help stabilizes the temperature of the house during the coolest part of the Peruvian winter.
 
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The Plan
The priority in this build: Their will be no single point failures in the equipment design, which basically means that no single piece of equipment is essential for the well being of the aquarium's ecosystem. Everything will be doubled up and online so no, or minimal human intervention is necessary in case of equipment failure. The number & types of pumps will be kept to a minimum. At least one spare of each type of pump will be kept on hand. This addresses a significant problem here in Peru, availability of equipment and the time need to find a replacement.
I plan on deal with the following subsystem along with drawings & pictures as building continues.
Stand design, Aquarium construction, Filtration, Pumps, protein skimmers, Calcium management, PO4 management and carbon usage, Closed loop, UVs, water flow, Heat management, Lighting, Aquascaping, and finial fish & coral selection.

I have a time table for this build based on my job. Right from the start you might notice that I'm attacking this build in a slightly different order than most builds. Once the stand has been built, I will be installing the complete filtration system & piping in the stand before the aquarium is even built. This has two advantages, easy of insulation and I will be using a piece of ¾" plywood as a stand in for the bottom piece of glass. This will enable me to experiment with throw whole placement. Once everything is in place I will remove the throw whole fittings and give the plywood to the glass people as a template.

Timetable bases on my job
20-Feb to 29-Apr
Stand being built
29-Apr to 12-May
Install all plumbing in the stand
Build & install two refugiums filters
12-May to 14-Jul
Build aquarium
Built hood & front woodwork for new aquarium
14-Jul to 4-Aug
Move old aquarium and resetup on other side of room
Level & install new aquarium
Water test new aquarium
Aquascape new aquarium
Install lights
Fill with saltwater
Install hood & front woodwork
4-Aug to 6-Oct
Finish hood, front woodwork & woodwork around kitchen wall
6-Oct to 27-Oct
Add first group of fish
Possibly start moving some zoos & mushroom from the old aquarium to the new aquarium
27-Oct to 29-Dec
Continue moving LP coral, zoos, some live rock & mushroom to the new aquarium
29-Dec to 19-Jan
Add second group of fish
Finish moving rest of coral to new tank
Move fish from old tank to new tank
Disassemble old aquarium
 
Design:

I have been thinking about this aquarium for years! A little over a year ago I started reading the Large Tank forum here on Reef Central. I quickly stumbled upon Chinghai & nineball's thread. I started to think real seriously about this build & started designing a tank for my place. I soon found out it's a lot harder than I first though to get down on paper what you really want and just how it should look or feel. It has taken a year of idea after idea, sketch after sketch until I finally come up with a design I thought would work for me.

Don't know why when I print this excels sketch some of the little triangles didn't stay in their right position. But you should still get the right idea.

th_scan0004.jpg


A sketch is one thing real life is another. Before I committed to this build I wanted some assurance my design would work in the real world. I came up with a plan to use the design for the aquarium base as a template for some Wainscoting on the dining room wall. If I didn't like at least I wouldn't be a major problem to try again.

Before

th_002.jpg


Before work started I expanded my experimental wainscoting to include replacing the bar and use the space below to put in a nice stereo system for the room.

th_005.jpg


th_003.jpg


th_004.jpg


Can someone help me?
How do I get the pictures to display larger in the thread?
Thanks
 
bugs713
Soooo, how big it the tank and total system going to be?
Good luck and have fun with this!

Good question.

The tank will hold just under 500 gallons
The three refugiums will hold a little over 100 gallons.
For a total system volume of just over 600 gallons.
Can't be exact on the refugiums because the two that are going in the stand have not been built, and will be sized after I install the pumps. I belive in using every square inch of space available!
 
The URL you are pointing to for your images is too small. You have to find the URL for the larger version of each image on your photo server.

Dave.M
 
OK figured out how to post large pictures.
I'm reposting all picture so far
Thanks Dave.M

I will need to install the aquarium somewhere in this space!
17a.jpg


The largest aquarium on the planet in my backyard “The Pacific Ocean”
NaploOcean.jpg


I’m going to miss my old couches, they may be bulky but they sure are a comfortable place to watch the aquarium from!
DSC00002.jpg


Design;
Don’t know why when I print this excels sketch some of the little triangles doesn’t stay in their right position.
scan0004.jpg


I came up with a plan to use the design for the aquarium base as a template for some Wainscoting on the dining room wall
005.jpg


Before
002.jpg


after
004.jpg

003.jpg
 
Thank you Chinghai, I know I never posted on your thread; I've been spending all my time learning.
By the way, before I lived in Peru I lived six years in Pattaya. Have several X-pats I keep in touch with over there. When I head back for a visit I have to buy you a singha, my tasted is not as sophisticated as yours or Peter's. I wouldn't know a good wine if I feel into it.
 
Thank you Chinghai, I know I never posted on your thread; I've been spending all my time learning.
By the way, before I lived in Peru I lived six years in Pattaya. Have several X-pats I keep in touch with over there. When I head back for a visit I have to buy you a singha, my tasted is not as sophisticated as yours or Peter's. I wouldn't know a good wine if I feel into it.

Hope to see you in BKK. Singha beer is fine.:beer:
 
Originally Posted by franny.boy
Sounds fantastic! How many gallons is this build?

The tank will hold just under 500 gallons
The three refugiums will hold a little over 100 gallons.
For a total system volume of just over 600 gallons.
Can't be exact on the refugiums because the two that are going in the stand have not been built, and will be sized after I install the pumps. I belive in using every square inch of space available!
 
Originally Posted by gmate
Looking forward to this thread!

Thanks
I'm glad someone likes it LOL
I'm 58 and have never sent a single Tex!, This is the first thread I have ever Authored. To me it reed more like an instructional manual unlike most other thread I've read hear. But I'll keep trying.

I should have a equipment list posted in the next day or so & by midweek should have some pictures of the carpenter building the stand with a look at the different woods he is using in the construction and why.
 
I'm putting together an equipment list and will be posting links to the manufacturer's web-sight for additional information on each item.
My question is a couple of the item I can only find a link that is offering them for sale. Is that OK with "Reef Central" to post such a link?
 
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