Another Darn PEST to deal with Eunicid or Bearded Fire Worm

greenhead

New member
Have been dealing with STN/RTN for weeks now and getting very frustrated. Have done just about everything. I dip everything that comes in. I do not quarantine (which is never gonna happen again). And I believe I got a couple pests on one set of Mini Colonies I bought from a local grower. While dipping them in RPS (reef pest solutions) I noticed spiders. I called the guy I got em from and was told not to worry since I didn't have any zoas in my system and they were zoa spiders. Which should have been my first clue as to trash the darn things. I also noticed all of them had STN'd and healed up at one point. They also had quite a few worm casings on the bases(which will now always be taken off). Fast forward about 3 weeks later I am having mass STN going on. I could not figure it out as my params are perfectly stable and don't vary. I quickly took water sample to 2 LFS and confirmed test kit was good. A few nights later I noticed one yellow stage that had huge green PE no longer had PE. When inspected that night there were about 10 spiders eating away at it. Well I dosed interceptor and re-dipped everything. Thought I was in the clear but the STN started to turn into RTN and I couldn't figure it out. I went through everything. Pumps/reactors/Bulbs I mean you name it I replaced it. Water changes up the you know what. New RO/DI filters, everything.

What I did notice during this whole thing was an EXPLOSION in worm casings over rock and glass. I had some purple real reef rock turn almost totaly white with worm casings. I talked to a few people and was told it was just my system maturing and it would level out. Meanwhile the STN/RTN was getting worse.

I did notice one day on a large blue berry acro a very small worm taking what it looked like was bites out of the stn/good tissue line. I removed the little bugger and went back about my business. Since I have lost almost everything. Starting with the smooth skin and the tenuis and millies last. You would see the base start sliming like something was biting it but you could not see anything. Well the last 2 days I got down and dirty and stayed up way late and sat there and turned the flashlight on suddenly and found these little punks just eating away at the thinest areas of base. They actualy wear a hole in the skeleton and borrow in the coral. I didn't belive this until I threw a coupe of the almost dead frags in a revive dip at double strength. What I seen amazed me. On some they came out of the small hole at the base they chewed in, some came out from between the glue and encrustment and one came right out of a polyp hole. On one Chili pepper cap that fell upside down in the dip container I could see the worm moving around in the skeleton under the skin. They didn't flee the coral until about the 12-15 min mark. And only at a 10ml dose in a quart of water. It still lived another 10 mins in the dip after it came out.

I wished I would have been recording on the last small frag (or what used to be a mini colony) when the worm came right out of the top of the coral where I had cut off a tip trying to save it.

I am convinced now that these are the culprits of my issues as it all happened when these worm casing started multiplying at untold numbers all over everything.

My question is, Are they Eunicid or Bearded Fire worms (Hermodice carunculata) which is the only one of the fireworm family who eat sps. I have compared pics to both and have found matches in both. I did see much larger fireworms in the filter socks when I turn them inside out to wash them. My concern is these things can live without coral present so how do we get rid of them.

Sorry for such a long post I am just happy/upset with my findings. Happy that I believe I have found the cause of my misery. Upset in the fact that I have no idea how to stop it as the time it takes for them to die in the dip will kill the coral also.

Pics and Video (video is after 15 mins of 10ml revive in 1qt Tankwater)


Video

http://youtu.be/HBiYjUkTjak
 

Attachments

  • 20140219_223525.jpg
    20140219_223525.jpg
    28.1 KB · Views: 1
Are you sure that is a fire worm and not a bristle worm? I have a decent amount of worms that look look like that in my chaeto and they've never harmed a thing. From what I understand, finding a fireworm is pretty rare whereas bristle worms are pretty common and don't seem to harm anything.

Edit: Sorry for the confusion. It looks like a fire worm is a bristle worm but in the Hermodice carunculata species instead of the more commonly found worms in the phyllodocids species.
 
If you look closely in the video you can see the tentacles that sprout out of the side of the head. Enables it to hold on while licking a hole in the coral
 
I haven't seen anything about what they might look like as a juvenile but it doesn't look like a bearded fireworm in anything online or the book I read today.
 
You have to look at the head with magnified glass. Has distinct tentacles around the head. What gives it away is 2 dots that look like eyes.
 
Most times they are seen in aquarium they are much larger. I witnessed one last night feeding on a maricultured colony. Doing exactly what is described in the article's about them. This colony had no dying tissue which throws out the theory they are just feeding on dead tissue. Was making coral slime around the area it was chewing on.
 
The one in the video came out of a polyp in a coral that had just started to show signs of recession. But from over an inch above stn line.
 
The way you describe your loss of coral and the order of the species sounds exactly like what happened to me. I recall seeing small worms when I dipped, but I just thought they were bristle worms. Local reefers and I went through everything like you did trying to figure out why I was losing only my sps and we couldn't figure it out. I ended up throwing in the towel. I chalked my losses up to some kind of pathogen, but maybe these were the cause. Interesting.
 
Just watched a few YouTube videos and on a tidal garden video about dipping it shows a larger version of this worm wiggling out of a coral he was dipping. And he noted people shutting down hole tanks from these guys. Another website about pests calls them a scary worm he often finds while dipping sps. While rare I believe these may be the cause of many unsolved stn/rtn issue's. They may or may not be the so called bearded fire worm but under magnification the look pretty darn close.

But I am now absolutely sure they were/are the cause of my problems. Now as soon as I see a piece having an issue I dip it and out from right near the stn comes one of these guys. Some are super small and can be missed in the other crap that comes off coral whilst dipping them.

The only issue is it takes a very strong dip at extended periods to get them to wiggle out and if you try and hit it with the baster you sometime get them stuck the encrustment if the coral where they seem to survive once they get back in the tank.

The average dip time with revive at a 4x strength was 12 mins for the little Sob to wiggle out. Which at this strength and time can and will kill about 50% of sps. What I have done to combat is re frag everything. Even colonies. Cut them down to fit on ceramic plugs and made sure coral skin was dry so the glue stuck directly to coral. While doing it I made the surface of the glue really smooth as to not give worm somewhere to hide while feeding on the coral. I then added a choris wrasse and a six line wrasse both very small. A long with a arrow crab and put them on a brand new frag rack away from any rock or sand. I have not fed any of them and they are getting fat. I don't have a pod population as I just dosed interceptor 2 weeks ago and killed off any pods. So the only thing left is worms for them to eat. It seems to be helping as tonight I have the best PE I have ever seen in the frag tank. Corals look furry and happy.

Not giving up yet. They are somehow held in check in nature and I believe we can find a way to get it done. There are thousands of worm casings lining the tanks which all started to appear when the stn event started. If these came out if those casings then I am out of luck and need to get out the bleach and start over. ..
 
The way you describe your loss of coral and the order of the species sounds exactly like what happened to me. I recall seeing small worms when I dipped, but I just thought they were bristle worms. Local reefers and I went through everything like you did trying to figure out why I was losing only my sps and we couldn't figure it out. I ended up throwing in the towel. I chalked my losses up to some kind of pathogen, but maybe these were the cause. Interesting.


I realized it had to be a pest when I moved pieces to a friends reef tank which grows sps very well and certain pieces that had started to slime at the base still kept stn until rtn set in. I believe the worms have a toxin that kills the coral in order for them to dine on the skin without the coral slime to inhibit there feast This is why some coral still have good PE even while the skin is falling off around it.
 
Back
Top