Re: ati skimmer
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10541157#post10541157 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by rickyjai8
ok i got a ati bm 250 for 4 moths now . well for the first 3 month this skimmer did a very nice job now is not even skimming at all any of the ati user ever run into this?
For all those out there who are experiencing similar... all I gotta say is 'told you so'... lol.
Reason is that the skimmer has a very short and turbulent path for the bubbles. As the tank matures and the skimmer catches up with the bioload of the tank, there is less for the skimmer to skim.
Now, there are two methods to detail here: One is where you have a tall skimmer, or less turbulent skimmer where each bubble will have a good amount of time to 'grab on' to proteins in the water. The other is where each bubble has very little time, but there are more bubbles. The ATI leans on the more air/less time side of things.
The more air/less time model will allow for better skimming as long as you can keep the available amount of skimmate in the water at a high level. So this design is really meant for systems with a high-load that doesnt let up. The disadvantage is that as a tank matures or if the skimmate production of the system goes down... so does the skimmers ability to function. For some, it gets so bad that they either have to set the skimmer to skim wet, or not at all, because the bubbles just pop in the neck. Its better to have a skimmer that is too small (rather than too large) with these types of skimmers... so they never run out.
The less air/more time model will allow for better skimming after your skimmer has caught up with the tank, and/or the tank matures and is able to process more of its own waste. The tradeoff is that the skimmers maximum capacity is lower because there is less air... sure... but over time, this skimmer will continue to function as the system matures. Its better to oversize with these skimmers if anything because they can continue to perform if skimmate levels are lower over time. If the skimmate level in the water goes up for some reason, these skimmers tend not to skim much more like the other model.
Think of the proteins in the water like soap in water for blowing bubbles. If the amount of soap in the water gets too low, the bubbles pop easier. Now, for a skimmer, the best way to insure each bubble has more 'soap' is to provide it with a longer path... so it grabs more proteins on its way out. Think Im full of it? Look at freshwater skimmers... they are tall and narrow because it takes even more time for freshwater bubbles to collect enough proteins to be stable.
The ATI's may have bubble plates, but they are not the ones we are used to like with Bubble Kings where the plate is used for turbulence reduction. The ATI's have increased their air/water output steadily, and force alot of air and water through the skimmer. Its pretty much a 10-12" shot straight up to the neck through a 7" diameter (the outer tube is just a 'sorting' area, the actual skimmer is the inner tube). Anyways, its 2000lph of air, and 3000lph of water... thats 5000lph, or 1322gph being shot straight up a 7" tube in a co-current manner. Its alot of air.... sure... but not alot of dwell time for each bubble.
There are two solutions, or mods that would help the ATI BM 250. One... make it taller. This would also cut down the air intake though, and the Sicce pumps are 'touchy' to say the least. When you have pumps that make alot of air intake with a low amount of water throughput, they are very sensitive to height placed on the skimmer. Of course, keeping the skimmer in a deeper water level would help... but this is alot of modding for the usual owner.
The other option is to slow things down a bit. Its a guess, but if you remove one of the pumps, and plug the other hole, you will drop the velocity of the air/water in the skimmer by 1/2. 900-1000 lph of air is still good for a 180g, and by lowering the throughput, you can also raise the water level inside the skimmer. In effect, you will be lowering the skimmer's capacity (but you overshot it by alot in the first place), but increasing each bubble's efficiency.
Oliver of ATI has ideas about how proteins work that I dont agree with... like throwing a magnet through a pile of nails. Problem is, proteins in the water arent something that is so abundant... look at what you pull out in a day. A liter or so of 150 gallons (567 liters) per day? Keep in mind that most of that is still water. If you condense the skimmate, you will see that its a very small percentage of the total tank volume we are removing with the skimmers (thank god...lol... or my top-off would be going nuts!) Proteins and other hydrophobic substances are not so concentrated in the water... on liter of 567... and of that, 90% or more is water, easily. So we are easily in the parts per thousand range if not slightly lower. Thats like moving a magnet around a 20'x20' floor with only a few nails to find. You can either use alot of magnets (more air), but if those magnets dont get a nail within a short amount of time, they will become useless... as the bubble in the neck pops without anything to hold it together. So you use less magnets, and give them a longer time... you may not be able to remove as many nails total, but every magnet will have something to take away... much like stable bubbles in the neck of a skimmer.