I had an idea about this not too long ago. Here is what I came up with:
1. My system already is on an auto TOP OFF system. It is connected to a timer that only allows the peristaltic pump to pump at night. I also run the top off water through a Kalk reactor, hence i only want it running at night.
2. my idea for the auto water changer would be to have a seperate level switch, 2 identical pumps, a fresh SW reservoir, a timer, and a drain or waste reservoir. (and a few other parts like a couple of relays, etc.
It would work like this:
A. At a preset time (shortly after the Auto Top Off system completed, the timer would turn the system on. The first small pump (located in the sump) would begin to pump water out.
B. This water being pumped out, causes the water level to drop and turns on the level switch.
C. The level switch is connected to the second pump located in the fresh SW reservoir. This pump begins pumping water into the system.
D. Because the pumps are the same, the addition and removal of salt water is approximately the same, so the water level would not drop too significantly durring the process.
E. The amount of time that the timer stays on would determine how much water is replaced. Simply decide how much water you want to exchange, and then use the gph rating on the pump multiplied by the time (your variable) to get your desired amount.