Brown Algae...yuck!

PacificDude

New member
I don't mind algae. I actually like the green hair algae, and I have some caulpera growing in my tank as well. But this brown algae that is growing all over the glass and sand I don't like one bit. Most tanks I've seen personally that have some algae on the tank sides is a beautiful green color. But this brown stuff growing in my tank sucks. The estrea snails I have are eating it, but not fast enough, and not off the bottom. What can I do about this gross stuff?

Thanks in advance :)
 
It sounds like diatoms. Use RO water if you aren't already. Test your phosphates and see if its high. Maybe add some macroalgae. Its an easy algae to get rid of so don't worry :)
 
Oh, just saw its a 2 gallon. Just do some good water changes with RO/DI water and maybe add another snail or two.
 
Oops, I need to update that. It's now a 10 gallon; I moved everything. I have a water purifier system, but not an R/O system. I don't plan on getting an R/O system until I have larger tanks, and it would be just for reef setups. With that in mind, where does one go to get that kind of processed water? Or are there other things I can do?
 
Distilled water, sold by the gallon at grocery stores usually, would work for this as well.

There are two key nutrients that will favor diatom growth in a tank.. silicates and iron. Iron will cause a rip-roaring outbreak of diatoms, especially in a ten gallon, practically over night. If you are dosing iron for the macros due to anecdoctal suggestions here on RC, cut back your dosage in half until you stop seeing the diatoms appear.

If you're not dosing anything but the usual reef stuff, then you likely just have nutrient high tap water that the purifier isnt entirely removing. Try to do some water changes ASW made up with distilled and see how that helps out.

I thought I might mention why silicates in particular are usually the culprit in tap water that charge a diatom outbreak. Diatoms - of which there are several thousand species - have an outer shell or capsule that is made up almost entirely of a few organic molecules and a framework of silicon that is engineered by the little algae cells to protect it from the environment. If you dont have any or very little silicates in the water, they have nothing to grow on. Lots of silicate means they can make lots of silica-based shells so you get the population explosion.

Iron just happens to be a favorite nutrient of diatoms in the world's oceans.. they seem to be the leading uptake route for iron in the sea by phytoplankton.

Good luck!
>Sarah
 
Thanks for the suggestions y'all. I'll give the distilled water a try. My sandbed is just crushed coral gravel that you can get at the pet store; 2nd smallest in size. I supplement the tank about once a week with Kent Marine Nano-Reef buffer system (has parts A and B). The directions say to add 8 drops per 4 gallons of tank water daily, but I think that's too much. In my 2 gallon I was giving half the daily dosage and my zoas closed up until I did some water changes and reduced the dosage even further. So now I add 8 drops once per week in the 10 gallon.

Does anyone have better suggestions for supplementing a nano system than what I am using, or in addition to what I'm using?

Thanks :)
 
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