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December 14, 2007
National Briefing | Science and Health
Carbon Dioxide Threatens Reefs, Report Says
By KENNETH CHANG
Carbon dioxide in the air is turning the oceans acidic, and without a reduction in emissions, coral reefs may die away by the end of the century, researchers warn in Friday’s issue of the journal Science. Carbon dioxide dissolves into ocean water, changes to carbonic acid, and carbonic acid dissolves the calcium carbonate in the skeletons of corals. Laboratory experiments have shown that corals possess some ability to adapt to warmer waters but no ability to adapt to the higher acidity. “Unless we reverse our actions very quickly, by the end of the century, reefs could be a thing of the past,†said Ken Caldeira, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution’s department of global ecology and an author of the Science paper.
Copyright 2007 The New York Times Company
National Briefing | Science and Health
Carbon Dioxide Threatens Reefs, Report Says
By KENNETH CHANG
Carbon dioxide in the air is turning the oceans acidic, and without a reduction in emissions, coral reefs may die away by the end of the century, researchers warn in Friday’s issue of the journal Science. Carbon dioxide dissolves into ocean water, changes to carbonic acid, and carbonic acid dissolves the calcium carbonate in the skeletons of corals. Laboratory experiments have shown that corals possess some ability to adapt to warmer waters but no ability to adapt to the higher acidity. “Unless we reverse our actions very quickly, by the end of the century, reefs could be a thing of the past,†said Ken Caldeira, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution’s department of global ecology and an author of the Science paper.
Copyright 2007 The New York Times Company