No, it will not work. Again, the filters are not porous enough to allow the water through at a reasonable rate. That means you will have to FORCE the water through them. The pores are so small that the filter will quickly clog anyway. This will reduce the flow further and increase the pressure needed to move the water.
Without a HUGE surface area to allow the water to pass, the filters will clog quickly and/or tear due to the pressure.
I don't know how to explain it in more basic terms.
Open the lid of your coffee pot and time how long it takes to pour 1 gallon of water through the filter.
Now take that filter and hold it over your powerhead and see how quickly it fails.
Nice idea, but it is just not something that is going to work.