Completely new........

Making your own sump is easy. Local glass shop will cut you some baffles cheap, have them sand the edges. Cut them about 1/4" short , leaves plenty of room for silicone. Make darn sure you find "aquarium safe" silicone.

You will want three main chambers. First chamber will receive the drains and house the skimmer. This is a constant level chamber set by the baffle height. The other two chambers will be your refugium and your return chamber. These can be arranged according to preference, do a little reading you'll see what I mean.

You want the working level in the sump to be low enough to hold any water that will drain down when you lose power or the return pump quits for any other reason.
Ok, so you think making your own would be better than buying one outright?
 
A diy sump is a piece of cake. Just search diy sumps on this site. A 20L would be a great sump size and petco has their 1$ per gallon sale going. I have used acrylic baffles in glass aquariums. There are also BRS videos on how to diy a sump. Good luck! Lots of fun heading your way. You have saved yourself lots of headaches by coming here first.
Yeah I learned my lesson with freshwater. I'll soak in all the help and info I can get to save me from making mistakes lol
 
It would be cheaper. Better? That's up to how you see it. Your sump needs to meet your needs, that's all. The bigger, the better. If you can fit a 40b under your stand and it'll do everything you need it to do then it's perfect for the job. If you need more.....

Regarding fish, add fish from least aggressive to most. If your dream fish is going to be the least aggressive, add it first, if the most aggressive, add last.

Many fish will coexist with their own kind in a large enough tank but will murder each other in a small tank. In a 55 it's better to only house one of these types of fish in such a small space, or you'll end up with one, anyway. Best to research each fish before purchase. Actually, it would be best to research all fish you want, make a fish list then stick to it, but that is not always possible.

Good luck and keep us updated with pics. We love pics.
 
Match your overflow to your return PLUS head loss.

If you put a 700gph pump on there, by the time it lifts the water your only getting maybe 500gph, give or take, depending on your setup. Hence why I suggested 1000gph with a valve. If it's a bit too much, you can dial it back a bit.
 
Match your overflow to your return PLUS head loss.

If you put a 700gph pump on there, by the time it lifts the water your only getting maybe 500gph, give or take, depending on your setup. Hence why I suggested 1000gph with a valve. If it's a bit too much, you can dial it back a bit.
Ahhhhh I see, that makes sense. So just a regular ball valve will do?
 
It would be cheaper. Better? That's up to how you see it. Your sump needs to meet your needs, that's all. The bigger, the better. If you can fit a 40b under your stand and it'll do everything you need it to do then it's perfect for the job. If you need more.....

Regarding fish, add fish from least aggressive to most. If your dream fish is going to be the least aggressive, add it first, if the most aggressive, add last.

Many fish will coexist with their own kind in a large enough tank but will murder each other in a small tank. In a 55 it's better to only house one of these types of fish in such a small space, or you'll end up with one, anyway. Best to research each fish before purchase. Actually, it would be best to research all fish you want, make a fish list then stick to it, but that is not always possible.

Good luck and keep us updated with pics. We love pics.
I'll most likely build my own sump now that I know it won't be super hard to build lol. And I'm not super familiar with all the saltwater species yet, I need to do alot more research before i commit to anything. There is a question I have though. Do the same stocking rules that apply in freshwater also apply in saltwater? Like fish per gallon and all that.
 
I'm a newbie as well but if fish quantity is your priority, get a skimmer that is rated 2x your DT for nitrate control. Then check fish compatibility chart. As for the maximum fish amount it really varies, start adding fish slowly as you monitor all levels. If your husbandry is good and nitrate phosphate levels are still low, keep adding fish :P

Take my advice with a grain of salt, just my opinion on what I do.
 
I'm a newbie as well but if fish quantity is your priority, get a skimmer that is rated 2x your DT for nitrate control. Then check fish compatibility chart. As for the maximum fish amount it really varies, start adding fish slowly as you monitor all levels. If your husbandry is good and nitrate phosphate levels are still low, keep adding fish :P

Take my advice with a grain of salt, just my opinion on what I do.
It's not really a priority I was just getting a feel for the stock limits in saltwater. With my freshwater tanks they were so packed with plants I could stock as heavily as I wanted without any problems because of the little mini ecosystem I had going lol. I never had any ammonia or nitrate problems. I'm perfectly content with a small stock of happy healthy fish if that's what I need. I just haven't done enough research yet on every single fish that I want to know all their needs.
 
I'm running a Bubble Magus Curve 5 in my 50g. It works great. Takes a few days to break in but runs quiet and smooth. I made my own sump and saved hundreds. Have fun with it
 
the argument over pumps is not complete. Any pump can be gated back to match any overflow. I was running a reeflo dart pump that is being rebuilt. With my head loss I was flowing 2000gph+. I gated it back before the manifold and again to my returns to the tank. I was running two media reactors, a large chiller and a calcium reactor with plenty more room to grow.

I personally would get something larger than 600gph and use ball valves to control the flow. This would allow you to run a manifold for reactors, etc. I personally do not like running several pumps.

PB051771.jpg
 
Another one for starting with dry rock and also then acid bathing it.

Run GFO from day one and hopefully you won't have algae problems.
 
the argument over pumps is not complete. Any pump can be gated back to match any overflow. I was running a reeflo dart pump that is being rebuilt. With my head loss I was flowing 2000gph+. I gated it back before the manifold and again to my returns to the tank. I was running two media reactors, a large chiller and a calcium reactor with plenty more room to grow.

I personally would get something larger than 600gph and use ball valves to control the flow. This would allow you to run a manifold for reactors, etc. I personally do not like running several pumps.

PB051771.jpg
That is a really good point. I haven't even thought about installing reactors. I'll most likely pick up a bigger pump just to cover my bases.
 
Another one for starting with dry rock and also then acid bathing it.

Run GFO from day one and hopefully you won't have algae problems.
Are algae problems that bad in saltwater? I know in freshwater if you dial down the lighting and do some water changes, and lighten your feedings, algae rarely stays around.
 
Example:

Bought 40g breeder on Craigslist for $20. Had some scratches. No big deal. Got 3 panes of 1/4" glass cut for $30. Had some GE1 silicone.

3 chamber sump. Skimmer, a 15 gallon refugium area and a return area...$50.

Now, I wish I had built it differently. Would have put the return in the middle and the fuge on the left, but hindsight is 20/20
 
Alright looks like I finally have a parts list, I'm gonna run it by you guys before I buy of course.

A Diy 40b sump.

A Bubble Magus Curve skimmer.

A Sicce 3.0 return pump.

Caribsea Aragonite.

All dry rock.

Bulk reef supply RO system.

Phosphate reactor.

Hydor powerheads.

Various plumbing parts and valves.

Instant Ocean salt mix.

Various accessories like a refractometer and such.
 
match your overflow to your return plus head loss.

If you put a 700gph pump on there, by the time it lifts the water your only getting maybe 500gph, give or take, depending on your setup. Hence why i suggested 1000gph with a valve. If it's a bit too much, you can dial it back a bit.

+1
 
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