IÃ"šÃ‚´ve got bristleworms in my tank and waht I do is put something underneath buried in the sand so my clams will be able to dig in and still find something (that can be moved) to attach to. The worms IÃ"šÃ‚´ve got seem more interested in scavanging than actually going after corals and clams, but I could not tell for sure. The only thing that I can tell you is that they are all over the sand and so far they have not hurt my T Maxima.
Now, derasas are fast growing clams that place significant demands of nutrients from the water, if you are keeping it in a 15 gallon reef, that could be part of the problem. Any recent changes in its environment? How long have you had it? Another problem with clams is that when they're starving (lack of nutrients) usually you donÃ"šÃ‚´t find out until it's too late. And then you see crabs, fish or worms going after it and tend to think that X, Y, Z must had killed it when in fact it was already dead or very close to it.
There may be other problems instead/additional to the worms.
Omar