I personally think emerald crabs get a bad rap with the “eating zoa’s†thing. Emeralds are scavengers and if there are tasty morsels nestled between the polyps of a zoa colony, they are going to go in and dig them out. I think people mistake this behavior as the emerald crabs eating the zoas, when indeed there are cleaning out built up detritus.
Much like bristle worms being accused of killing a fish when in fact they are only consuming one that is already dead.
Could be wrong on this, but although the three in my tank have been seen on zoo colonys, never has one consumed a polyp. It has ripped a few out however.