I take two different approaches. If I want to leave the rock in tact, I will take a small chisel (1/4-3/8" tip) and strike at about a 30 degree angle in small whacks. Typically, the rock will let you chip off the top layer fairly easily. I've never done this with branch rock, though. Sounds like what you have is relatively small, so a small chisel may be the best try. If you can't break off the upper layer of the rock, you may just have to split it. I like to frag thsi way because it seems to cause less stress on the coral. They are typically opened back up soon after putting them back in the tank (unless I unintentionally super-molest them and squish them in handling). For something that small, you might try using a razor blade and try to take the very top section of rock with them.