A grounding probe can't introduce a voltage (it's grounded). It may provide a reference relative to some other voltage source already present in the tank. More importantly, it provides a path for current to flow if the tank is being energized by another voltage source. The flow of electrical current is what's dangerous to you (without a grounding probe) and your tank's inhabitants.
You seem to be using the terms voltage and current interchangeably, when they are actually two very different things. Voltage is a difference in potential between two points. Current measures the actual flow of electricity from one point to another. To visualize the difference, think of a waterfall. The height of the waterfall is analagous to the voltage. The gph of the waterfall is analagous to the current. They're related (Ohm's Law: Voltage = Current*Resistance), but very different things.
< / engineer soapbox >