REJECTION: The percentage of TDS that is sent to the concentrate (waste water). The higher the rejection rate, the more pure the permeate (RO water). Rejection is calculated like this: (Feedwater TDS-Permeate TDS)/Feedwater TDS
This equation will yield a number something like 0.94 -> that's a 94% rejection rate
RECOVERY: The percentage of the feedwater recovered as permeate. In this hobby, for some reason, people perfer to think of this as the waste water volume compared to the permeate volume - such as the proverbial 4:1 ratio. The 4:1 ratio is a (1/5=0.20) 20% recovery.
And yep - that $4 part is the flow restrictor.
Russ
I've been wondering more about dual membranes lately. Since I live in the Mojave desert, in a drought, I'd like to cut down my waste.
I've got a brs 75gpd setup. If I added another 75gpd membrane what else would I need besides I assume a booster?
Flushing the unit is no big deal at all. They even tell you it doesn't need to be done every time.
Unfortunately there is a popular pet supplies vendor who has people thinking they need to add a second membrane plumbed in series to cut down on their waste water.
No need to add a membrane - just change your $4 flow restrictor.
Russ
Shifty has it.
The recommended 4:1 ratio comes from the membrane manufacturers. If you want to go lower than that, say to a 2:1, you can do that by changing that $4 flow restrictor, but realize you would likely be shortening the usable life of your membrane. You may be ok at a 2:1 if you have softened water with no complicating water constituents.
If you live in CA in that drought, that may be a reasonable tradeoff.
Russ
I would just like to thank Russ for taking the time to explain these things not just here but on other threads as well. :beer: