Help with GFCI

MO Will

Premium Member
Hi everyone

I have my American DJ plugged into a GFCI adapter plug

http://premiumaquatics.com/aquatic-supplies/TM-GFI.html

The American DJ controls several devices/pumps in my sump like my return pump, skimmer pump, powerheads, reactor pump, etc

The problem is that this often trips the GFCI so I have been running it into a plug without the GFCI adapter plug

I would love to try to figure out which device is the source of the problem so I can replace it if appropriate and run the DJ through the GFCI

The DJ will not trip the GFCI immediately - often there is a delay of several hours

I bought a voltage tester from Home Depot

http://www.homedepot.com/buy/electr...meters/klein-tools-voltage-tester-165789.html

Not sure this is the correct one to use

I also have a ground lead in the tank as well

I found this posted on RC and plan to follow this advice (see below)

Will my voltage tester work? Can someone recommend a more appropriate tester?




From a previous post:

Get a three prong extension cord.

Plug it into a nearby outlet.

Change your meter to the RED V with a squiggle over it. . The next one up from your picture's setting.

Now place one probe into the ground hole of the extension cord.

Place the other probe into the widest remaining prong slot. You should see some very low reading. Perhaps a volt or three. This is the Neutral. This is just making sure your ground is really a ground.

Now move the probe from the wide slot to the the narrow one.

You should now see something around 120V. This is the HOT.

If these last two things happened as I stated then your outlet that the extension cord is plugged into is in all likelihood correctly wired.

Now to test your tank. Before going further you need your Ground test lead to be reliable or you can make bad errors. Like thinking something that is fatally live, is not. So you should grab some masking tape or electrical tape, (not scotch or duct), and tape the probe snugly into the ground hole on the extension cord. Once this is done you should be able to wiggle the test lead a bit and not have the ground probe connection interrupted.

When done taping, again test the ground by probing the Hot again.

If that reads correctly you're set to go.

Using the free probe touch it to your tank water - read the meter.
you will likely see something like 60V or possibly even 120V. If so you have a PROBLEM.

Leave that probe in contact with the water, you can tape it somehow, (here you could use duct tape on the probe handle).

Now while checking the meter start unplugging things one at a time.

Do this until the reading plunges to very close to zero. The last thing that you unplugged was the culprit. Once you think you have the culprit always take the probe back to the hot slot in the extension cord and prove nothing has changed to cause the meter to stop working, like the ground probe has come out of contact, or a test lead has failed. Once you've re-proven the test setup you can be confident that you really found the problem.

Remove the problem completely from your aquarium setup and if it has exposed metal like a light fixture you can re-power it and then touch the probe directly to it while it's isolated from the system. This will confirm your prior test.

If it IS a fixture. Unplug it again and then examine it. You may find a frayed wire or cracked insulation, or a large salt buildup somewhere. If it is a cracked or frayed cord inspect for other age issues. Are the lamp prongs all corroded? If so you should replace all that, or pitch the entire fixture. If it's just the cord DO NOT try to repair the cord. It's a fools errand! Replace it with a new cord.

If it is a non metallic device like a heater cut the cord off of it as close to the heater body as possible so some fool doesn't try to resurrect it. Heave it in the trash and acquire a new one.

If it's something else let us know and we can help you make a determination.

I must stress that hunting for a problem like this is not without hazard. People have died while trying to find issues like this.

Be very conscious of what you are trying to do from moment to moment. Do not touch anything that might be conductive while hunting this problem. Even a salty cord could result in injury. Commonly a high resistance fault that smarts badly can be upgraded to a fatal low resistance fault because you wiggled the wrong thing or somehow increased the contact area. Don't get all entangled under the tank or bent over a sump, or rest your hand on a piece of metal or a pump while doing this troubleshooting. Approach the problem like everything is live, and out to get you, and you will be safe.
 
Voltage Tester

Voltage Tester

Hi Sean

Thanks for your reply

I find these electrical issues very confusing

Thanks for posting your link

If I understood you correctly, all of my devices may be working just fine, but there may be too many

Question #1: How do I measure the total number of amps? Do I need a Kill-a-watt device?

Also - I used the ET-50 device to test for stray voltage

This device is very basic - it indicated 120 AC when I plugged it into an extension cord as described in the first post, but did not register when I put it into the tank

Question #2: Can anyone recommend a more appropriate voltage meter device?

Thanks

Will
 
If it is not excess amps, I would be willing to bet the GFI adapter is not helping. IME the wall mounted GFI outlets are far better. They are quite simple to install if you are up for DIY, or an electrician should not charge more than an hours of labor at the absolute max. I can install one in about 10 minutes or less.

Amps=watts divided by volts. You need to measure how many watts you are using, a killawatt is easiest. Most equipment like heaters and ballasts draw very close to what they lable. But you cant really go on what is labeled since pumps can draw more or less, stuff could be malfunctioning.

Once you get the kill-a-watt, add up all the equipment on that line and divide that by 120 ( for volts). That will give you amps. The majority of household lines are 15 amps, after the breaker will trip. It is not ideal to run a line near 100% all the time, ideally you should keep it aroung 80-85% of the amps allowed.
 
Oh boy, I have been an electrician for 12 years. Let me see if I can help, first a gfci trips by an imbalance in load. Meaning that if 5 amps goes out and 4.9 come back, it trips. This is just an example, not your actual load. If you can plug everything into the gfci without the dj and it works then the dj is bad. You can use the voltage meter to try and find which device is leaking current into the tank tripping the gfci. Place the meter in voltage range, turn everything about the tank on. Place the black Leed into the ground of an outlet and see what you get for voltage. Should be zero, if not start unplugging things one by one until you have zero. I would guess its your heater that is the issue, or some other item that turns on ocassionaly since you have a delay. Since a gfci will trip in milli seconds. Good luck
 
I agree with two out of three, stray voltage will not trip a GFCI, stray current will but only after it gets over 4 to 6 milli-amps. Try a Fluke #771.
 
I had the same problem with my GFCI. I removed components one by one until I found that only the lights caused the GFCI to trip. I called the light manufacturer, ATI, and they told me that the electronic ballast that they use will cause this problem. I moved the light to a separate outlet without GFCI and the problem went away. Hope this helps.
 
Thanks for the replies

I have a 120 gallon tank

I am running a ATI powermodule but this is not connected to the DJ

The DJ controls several pumps in my sump - Mag9 return, Tunze Silence pump for a biopellet reactor, skimmer pump and two additional pumps for circulation in the sump

I was checking on the recommendation for the Fluke 771 - seems to be a $500+ clamp meter

Maybe I should just have an electrician come out for that price

Thanks
 
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