To lose siphon, enough air must be introduced in the siphon tube to break it.
1) The overflows are designed so that both ends are always submerged. No air can enter the U Tube even when power is off.
2) water moving over the weir creates/carries air bubble that do flow into the siphon tube. This must be dealt with. The air bubbles must flow through the siphon tube and not be allowed to collect.
3) some overflows do a very good job preventing this from occurring, some very poor.