Read up on Lee Chin Eng's system. Design for redundancy and plan out what happens when each piece of equipment fails. Include individual outlets in power strips especially if you use controllers as an outlet can fail "On" as well as "Off". Here's a video of a system I maintain with just 4 internal power heads and a couple air pumps.
http://youtu.be/-eCQSVdqBQA
You dont need any monitoring equipment to have a successful reef tank. On the other hand good quality tests are worth their weight in gold.
My first tank was a 40B and the only equipment was a skimmer and an Aquclear 70 HOB filter, and test for Ammonia, Nitrite and ammonia. I don't think I even had a heater since the setup was in Florida. That was a long time ago. Now I have nah, you don't want to know. Just like everything in this hobby go slowly and add what you can when you can. Just work within the parameters of what you have. With my first basic setup would not work for more than softy corals and a few easy to keep basic fish.
Call me a bad reefer, (been reefing for two years now) but i've been running my 90 gallon reef without testing, all the corals are growing fine, some are even growing fast. You don't need expensive monitoring equipment to run a good reef like someone said above, I would monitor nitrate, phosphate, alk, and calcium. But again, I don't, simply because I haven't had the need too (so far)
:fish1: Ok, your a bad reefer, but on a serious note, I very seldom test my system anymore, but use my vision to observe the tank, and at first signs of a problem, I will do some water test. When you first set up your system, I would do the normal water test until your system stabilizes. I used fresh ocean collected sand and a very high quality live rock to establish my system, and did very little water testing, and just observed the tank for any problems, but that is the way I did it, and I would not recommend this method to someone who is just starting out. It usually takes years in this hobby to be able to just observe your system, and notice a change or problem in your system. :fish1:Call me a bad reefer, (been reefing for two years now) but i've been running my 90 gallon reef without testing, all the corals are growing fine, some are even growing fast. You don't need expensive monitoring equipment to run a good reef like someone said above, I would monitor nitrate, phosphate, alk, and calcium. But again, I don't, simply because I haven't had the need too (so far)
:fish1: Ok, your a bad reefer, but on a serious note, I very seldom test my system anymore, but use my vision to observe the tank, and at first signs of a problem, I will do some water test. When you first set up your system, I would do the normal water test until your system stabilizes. I used fresh ocean collected sand and a very high quality live rock to establish my system, and did very little water testing, and just observed the tank for any problems, but that is the way I did it, and I would not recommend this method to someone who is just starting out. It usually takes years in this hobby to be able to just observe your system, and notice a change or problem in your system. :fish1:
It is more important to monitor closely, and test more frequently when the system is not mature yet <6months, not yet cycled, or if any problems are ongoing. If everything has been going well in my system, I only occasionally check a few parameters to see if everything is inline before a problem starts, maybe once a month. If I know something is going one I will test weekly. you can have a successful tank without ever testing anything, BUT this is much less likely, as water parameters get out of line and it can be very difficult to know what is going wrong without testing. This is why almost all experienced reefers harp on testing so much. After everything that is invested in a tank and livestock, quality test kits start to look like a really good deal. I've run my reef for a while with minimal test kits in an effort to save money. I admit I was able to keep a variety of coral with success for the most part. But I've since added a good test kit here and there and have been able to keep my water quality better, see better color and growth from coral, and keep algae growth down. I do use my eye as the first test, and if I see any issue, I do an actual test to find what's up with the water quality. It's less stressful for me to KNOW what my parameters are, rather than guessing like I used to. My fish and coral appreciate it too.
Thanks you
If you are keeping soft corals/zoas/even some LPS then I can see never having to test anything really. With SPS or clams or whatever then you're going to need to do more testing