My overflow is about 6" wide and 8" deep and almost the entire length of the tank.  I have a baffle at one end that acts as a second overflow into the drain line, this keeps the level constant in the external overflow.  I have about an inch of crushed gravel on the bottm for zoos to spread on and egg crate suspended above for SPS.  I light the thing with a single T5 bulb.  An ATI Blue Plus.  I drop a power head in there if I need more flow for the SPS.
I don't have an algea problem in my tank, so algea isn't a problem for me.  If you have algea issues, you need to work on that.  The only thing I get is some algea in the teeth of my overflow.  I just pull it off every once in a while.
Coraline algea and diatomes on the glass are handled the same way as in the main tank, mag scraper and a credit card.   One of these days I need to post a pic as I have never seen anyone do this before.