<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=10792728#post10792728 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by halcyon_diver
pVC cement is not a solvent...the primer used is an acetone base that is used to soften the polyvinyalchloride, its a 2 part process just like a 2 part epoxy ..one wont work without the other. Hey woz...that avatar is awsome!
Sorry, but I have to disagree 100%
1) The primer essentialy the same as the glue, but without the solids content (dissolved PVC)
2) The glue may be less agressive as a solvent to help control evaporation and ensure a uniform bond.
They are NOTHING like 2 part epoxy. 2 Part epoxy is resin that forms a polymer (plastic) by the process of polymerization.
PVC pipe is glued by chemical solvent welding. The pipe is literally melted and tightly pressed together where its components intermingle and dry together.
The PRIMER helps to break the surface sheen on the pipe and is therefore a stronger solvent. The glue is a lesser solvent with solids to help fill any gaps due to the socket not fitting tight enough around the pipe.
The larger the pipe, the more solids the "solvent cement" will have. The solids help to fill the gaps as well as slow down the evaporation of the solvent.
The sockets are tapered. As you twist and press the pipe into the socket, the soft pipe and socket walls are pressed tightly together.
Acetone is one possible solvent, but most modern PVC glues have the following:
PRIMER is the same STUFF as CEMENT without the fillers. That "stuff" would be the SOLVENT. The CEMENT is SOLVENT with PVC fillers added.
Please look at the ingredients:
Oatey Purple PVC Primer:
Methyl Ethyl Ketone 25 - 80%
Acetone 0 â€"œ 40%
Tetrahydrofuran 5 - 30%
Cyclohexanone 10 - 20%
Oatey Medium Bodied PVC Cement:
Methyl Ethyl Ketone 10 - 50%
Tetrahydrofuran 25 - 50%
PVC Resin 12 - 20%
Acetone 0 â€"œ 20%
Cyclohexanone 5 - 15%
Amorphous Fumed Silica 1 - 5%
Notice that the ONLY difference between the PRIMER and CEMENT is the PVC RESIN (AKA FILLER) and the fumed SILICA (another filler that makes the cement more thixotropic). Of course we can split more hairs about the percentage of each ingredient... but that would be REALLY splitting hairs. The only major percentage difference is the Acetone. I will leave it to you to determine why...
So both the cement and primer are solvents. The Cement has PVC resin in it with a thixotropic agent to keep it from running.
So please lets not split hairs here. The primer and the cement are the same. There is no polymerization or glue. We melt two objects, cram them together and let the melted components mix and dry. We add a little bit of melted PVC to help fill any gaps due to imperfect sockets.