It does appear to be filamentous and its is slimy looking. It looks like you have yourself a case of cyanobacteria. This will mean that your nitrate and maybe your phosphate numbers are not really showing you how much of either are in play because the bacteria are consuming it. Co2 will also have to be gotten rid of.
1. Start running GFO or start running more of it in a reactor
2. Start using Kalk to eliminate Co2 and elevate PH
3. If don't have anything in the tank that needs lights, turn them off until its all gone.
4. Increase the frequency of your water changes and/or skim wetter with your protein skimmer
1, 2, and 4 should be permanent. Then go buy chemiclean and follow the instructions. When done return to doing 1, 2, and 4.