finally what lighting do they need. Well this one seems to stump most people, yet is really simple. The light bulb is pretty cheap, only about $5 from most home DIY stores. The type you need is a plant grow light, specifically designed for growing plants. They are rated at about 40W. The bulb is an incandescent screw in type and as such will need something to house it. I have mine in an angle poise light, one with a long arm that makes it easy to move up and down etc. If you have a sump. Then a more simple screw on light fixture will do. So long as you have the correct bulb, the light fixture is a matter of aesthetics. The only thing that you need to consider is that the bulb needs to be far enough away from the mangroves that with the back of your hand, you do not feel any heat, this is about 14 inches or so.