I think supplementation lighting plays a big role in dictating how long of periods MH's should be used. If none, the need to run longer may be greater, with some the opposite could hold true.
But a good point was made, the sun will not produce 12+ hours of direct light onto a naturally lit environment, nor is it needed to. This point was slightly touched down on a presentation we had tonight by Anthony Calfo.First itll be a long time before we could emmulate the quality of light thats produced in a wild tropical environment, even assuming we could; tank depth plays a major factor in how much light is needed for alot of species in the hobby industry. Also, alot of corals in the industry can be highly adaptive and successfull trade offs can occur. For example, where light may be a scarce corals will accomodate themselves by becoming more aggressive in there food consumption/absorbtion,and vice versa, where light is overly abundant corals will depend less on food consumption and more on photosynthesis. And a bigger point(and more valuable IMO) the hobby has put too much emphasis on light and all its possible variations as opposed to water quality, water flow, and feeding.
So for a more specific tailord answer you seek, youll want to explain what you have and want to keep.Type of specie,tank depth(and size), current (acitinic/or other)supplementation if any,etc.
Hope I didnt cloud up the discussion to much
-Justin