The light you provide is to allow the zooxanthellae (algae) that lives inside your coral polyps the ability to do photosynthesis and grow which also feeds the coral itself. Most zooxanthellae needs an hour of bright light to get the process started, then photosynthesis will run for 4 to 6 hours. After that the process shuts down. That's due to millions of years of evolution where the reef only gets about 5 to 7 hours of BRIGHT light. Dawn, early morning, late afternoon and dusk are not bright enough due to the angle of the sun to the water surface.
However, you do no damage lighting your corals for 12 to 14 hours as long as the get a rest period of about 8 hours which can even be low light rather than dark.