Matt's 180g SPS blue reef build

MMOORE0324

Member
Hey guys,

About one year ago I moved to Southwest Florida from Cleveland, Ohio for work. I had to sell my 75g SPS reef for the move and figured it was a good time in my life to take a small break from reefing. I have a 5 year old and at the time a 2 month old. After getting settled in to the new house I decided on the perfect space for me next reef. While wanting to take a little more time off, I just couldn't help thinking of how great my next reef would be.

I was planning a 300g in wall build with large fishroom in half of the garage. While the idea was just perfect in my head, my wife had other ideas. You see, she has been very tolerant of my reefing addiction over the years. She is actually the one that got me into saltwater but she just couldn't be convinced that cutting into our new home was a good idea. After some reconsideration's, I agreed. But a reefer is never without ideas... right? :)

This reef will be a bit smaller than I had planned. It will be a standard 180 gallon. In the back of my house, between the hallway and a bathroom, I have a media type area that has been unused. The tank will be in this area. I am really excited about this because I will be able to have my fish room in the back bathroom which we really don't use. Also, across from the tank I will build a built in bench for tank viewing. So from a planning stand point here are a few requirements that I have... hopefully these will help to start paint a picture of what the finished product will be like:

  • Very clean exterior look
  • Not many visable wires
  • Lagoon/Bonsai aquascape
  • Maintain contemporary/moderen style
  • Less is more (minimal equipment, natural approach, great husbandry)
  • Keep it simple!!


Aquacape
I am going with a minimal aquascape for this reef. The reef structure will resemble a lagoon/bonsai hybrid type of look. I want plenty of room for my fish to roam and corals to grow. I also want no rock or corals touching the glass. I want to be able to clean all view-able glass.

My last two reefs have been bare-bottom. While I think bare bottom is be suited for longevity and stability of the reef (JMO) this reef will have a very thin, .5-1", layer of live sand for aesthetics.

Stand
I am going to be building the stand. This is actually my first time building a stand for a reef. While I am pretty sure on the structural design that I want, I'm still up in the air on how I'm going to finish the stand. I don't really need any doors on the stand as sumps and equipment will be in the fishroom, but I would like access to under the tank plumbing. I'm thinking of having the plywood skin of the stand be, floating or hanging, in some way. Maybe using a french cleat or something. For the design of the stand, I want it to have a contemporary look. Think IKEA.. same look, better quality. I will be using an acrylic paint and urethane so that I can get a high gloss, metallic look. I don't want it to look like painted wood. I'm thinking of doing either a white or light cream color. More to come on this later...

Stock
This is where this reef will be the most different than any other tank I've done. You see, for the past 10 years I've been just obsessed with coral. All coral, from SPS, LPS, softies, etc. I am just mesmerized by their shapes, colors, growth, and ability to survive on a primitive food source. My previous tanks have been filled with coral and have had very few fish. While I love fish, my focus has just been coral.

I moved to SWFL just one year ago. Before I moved here, I had been snorkeling in Mexico but hadn't really spend that much time in the water in a marine environment. Since I've lived here, we have been snorkeling and diving in the Keys about seven times. Having now spent a good amount of time viewing natural reefs, I have a much larger respect for the fish of the reefs. We were diving in Islamorada a few weeks ago on the "Hens and Chicken" reef and a 13" Queen Angel swam right in front of me, about 5" from my face. About a minute later a large school of Atlantic blue tangs. At that point I just had such an appreciation for the reef fish, I decided that my next reef will have a large selection of fish.

I am planning on having a few large angel species, not sure which yet, groups of smaller schooling fish, and a tang or two. For coral, I will have mostly SPS with some LPS on the bottom. I will focus on collecting nicer corals though. No more "LE Brown stags" for me. lol

Equipment
I am going to attach an Excel, equipment list to this post. I know I've left off a few needed items but this list will give an idea of what I'm going with. I'll update the list as the build progresses.


Right now the build is planned on taking place in February. I don't want to call this a budget build, but it wont be super high end build either. I really wish I didn't sell everything I had when I moved to FL last year as I now need EVERYTHING!

This build thread may start a little slow and probably wont have many photos until I start acquiring equipment, etc. I would like to try to keep it an active discussion though. I plan to post over on my blog at copyright violation.com too. I am working on a few 3D renderings of the tank and stand. Hopefully will have those done in a few days to share. I look forward to all of your comments and suggestions.
 

Attachments

fish!

fish!

Here are a few of the fish species that I will have in my reef... I apologize for the photos, they are just stock LiveAquaria photos.

Golden Angel (Centropyge aurantia)

p-90073-Golden.jpg


Emperor Angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator)

p-67142-imperator-juven.jpg



Lamarck's Angelfish (Genicanthus lamarck)

th-67311-Lamarcks-Angel.jpg


Atlantic Blue Tang (Acanthurus coeruleus)

p-73707-blue-caribbean-tang.jpg


Orange Shoulder Tang (Acanthurus olivaceous)

p-37516-orange-shoulder-tan.jpg
 
Ok guys I have a couple of renders of my stand design to share. These aren't 100% complete but I wanted to share what I have so far.

The base frame and top frame will be constructed of 2" x 8"s. The vertical supports will be standard 2" x 4"s The weight of the tank will be distributed to the top frame, and then displaced down the vertical supports, and then dispersed into the bottom frame. This design was in a thread here on RC and has worked very well for many.

For the look of the stand.. I want something contemporary. The stand will be primed and then will have multiple coats of acrylic based pearl white paint applied. I will then urethane everything to create a nice durable and glossy finish. The stand will be skinned with removable faux doors attached with a french cleat. Since the sump won't be housed under the stand, I have no need for actual doors.

I will be working on adding the 3D renders of the removable sides within the next few days. I will also share a few other sketches of the stand from different angles.

View 1

Stand1.jpg


View 2

untitled14.jpg


Enjoy!

Matt
 
looks like a good build, good luck with those angels in an sps tank.

Thank you. The only angel I'm really worried about is the Golden Angel. I have had some issues in the past with dwarf angels. Although they may nip a tad, I have read alot of threads that acredit good growth to a little nipping. We'll see.. :D
 
My Golden Pygmy Agnel has never touch my SPS corals! HE does occasionally nip at my plate coral. Not a problem!
 
My Golden Pygmy Agnel has never touch my SPS corals! HE does occasionally nip at my plate coral. Not a problem!

That's great to hear! All of the angels will be added as juveniles so hopefully I can have them eating prepared foods early before they can even develop a taste for coral.
 
yeah my coral beauty nips on occassion but nothing major. No skeleton or anything. Also, I agree a nip here and there will help promote growth although it may not be where you want it...

Id like to say your tank plan seems solid and I look forward to seeing it come together! Nice sketches too, I have to learn to use those someday, I just wing it with a tape measurer!
 
yeah my coral beauty nips on occassion but nothing major. No skeleton or anything. Also, I agree a nip here and there will help promote growth although it may not be where you want it...

Id like to say your tank plan seems solid and I look forward to seeing it come together! Nice sketches too, I have to learn to use those someday, I just wing it with a tape measurer!

Thanks Chris, welcome to the thread! :bounce1:
 
Flow!

Flow!

So my main area of thought for the past few days is flow. Unfortunately this is probably one area of my build that I'll need to try to save some money upfront.

Been pretty experienced with SPS, I have learned over the years that flow is one aspect of the reef that really need to grow and be modified as the reef grows. So I'm not real concerned with not being able to provide the amount of flow right off that bat that I know I'll need.

I'm throwing around two ideas as of now. Either two MP40w-ES OR one MP60w-ES and a couple of modded MJ1200 on the back glass. Since I'm going to have a very open floor plan (aquascape) I'm leaning towards one MP60 and a few MJ's. Down the road as the frags grow, another Vortech could be added. What do you guys think?

Here is a little comparison of the MP60 and the MP40:

MP40
Specifications

Dimensions
Dry-Side: 3.00 x 2.25 inches
Wet-Side: 3.00 x 2.25 inches

Flow

Flow Range:1,000-3, 200 gallons per hour

Tank Range

Max Tank Thickness: 0.75 inches
Tank Size Range: 50-500+ gallons
Clearance Needed Behind Tank: 3.00 inches
Power: Wattage: 9 – 28 Watts

MP60
Specifications

Dimensions
Dry-Side: 4.00 x 3.00 inches
Wet-Side: 4.00 x 2.80 inches

Flow

Flow Range: 3,500-7,500 gallons per hour

Tank Range

Tank Thickness Range: 0.375 -1.00 inch
Tank Size Range: 120-1,000+ gallons
Clearance Needed Behind Tank: 3.30 inches

Power

Wattage: 10 – 60 Watts
 
If I were you, I would go with two mp40s, for mainly two reasons. One, it creates an equal balance of flow. Some people say, "the corals near the vortech grow a lot faster than on the far side." IMO, I would want corals to grow equally on both sides, so two vortechs would be great for this. Second, you would not have to buy another powerhead after these two. You could just turn the dial up when your frags start to turn into colonies. Also if you added another powerhead, like you said you would with an mp60, then it could change the flow patterns on your existing corals. This could create new stress, and or STN/RTN of the corals.

This looks like a great build, and I am definitely subscribing!!
 
kidreefers got a good point, but as long as you ramp the new flow up slowly or as long as your corals arent super old and mature, there wont be an issue with adding flow later on. I too agree that 2 mp40s would be the way to go then down the line add either more of them on the back glass or swap a 60 on one side and move the 40 to the back. Anyway around it the more pumps the better imo. If I had a long tank I would for sure have a high powered pump at either end running opposite one another to create ebb and flow. That type of flow being similar to nature seems to produce the best results in growth and growth pattern. Then you can use pumps on the back(mj mods since theyre cheap) for more random flow. I have to warn you though, the new mjs are LOUD. Gone are the days of the cheap reliable mjs, they are loud useless cheap pumps now...oh well, koralias are cheap enough and draw less watts.
 
If I were you, I would go with two mp40s, for mainly two reasons. One, it creates an equal balance of flow. Some people say, "the corals near the vortech grow a lot faster than on the far side." IMO, I would want corals to grow equally on both sides, so two vortechs would be great for this. Second, you would not have to buy another powerhead after these two. You could just turn the dial up when your frags start to turn into colonies. Also if you added another powerhead, like you said you would with an mp60, then it could change the flow patterns on your existing corals. This could create new stress, and or STN/RTN of the corals.

This looks like a great build, and I am definitely subscribing!!

Chrishayes said:
kidreefers got a good point, but as long as you ramp the new flow up slowly or as long as your corals arent super old and mature, there wont be an issue with adding flow later on. I too agree that 2 mp40s would be the way to go then down the line add either more of them on the back glass or swap a 60 on one side and move the 40 to the back. Anyway around it the more pumps the better imo. If I had a long tank I would for sure have a high powered pump at either end running opposite one another to create ebb and flow. That type of flow being similar to nature seems to produce the best results in growth and growth pattern. Then you can use pumps on the back(mj mods since theyre cheap) for more random flow. I have to warn you though, the new mjs are LOUD. Gone are the days of the cheap reliable mjs, they are loud useless cheap pumps now...oh well, koralias are cheap enough and draw less watts.

Thanks for the input guys. I think that I will take your suggestions and go with the two MP40's. That was my original plan, but then I got to thinking that I could save a little cash with just doing the MP60 with a few MJ's. Maybe I'll be able to find a nice used MP40 around x-mas time to help cut some costs.
 
Dont get me wrong, either direction would be a good one. The mp60 esecially would be a good idea if you intend to use one on each side in the future. That would be all youd need I would think. THat would be the most aestectically matched to your build plan and scape. Mjs would be ugly in a bonsai tank imo but id think 40's would work just as well in a minimal scape with little restrictions.
 
Dont get me wrong, either direction would be a good one. The mp60 esecially would be a good idea if you intend to use one on each side in the future. That would be all youd need I would think. THat would be the most aestectically matched to your build plan and scape. Mjs would be ugly in a bonsai tank imo but id think 40's would work just as well in a minimal scape with little restrictions.

Yeah. I think I'm going to try to go with the dual MP40's. I agree that the MJ's would be an eye sore and wouldn't fit my build plan. I think which ever way I go.. I'll have pleanty of start up flow.
 
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