Dan, you aren't willing to wade through 310 pages for those answers? What am I, some type of Answering Machine? :lol:
The sandbed is made up of AragaLive aragonite-based sand that is sold at the LFS. I'd say it is all sugar-fine sand.
While I'd prefer a smooth level sandbed in my tank, the Tunzes and VorTech reshape it to their own desire. I added another bag of sand a few months ago to fill in the void, and it cratered away within mere days. The flow can be as much as 12,000 gph through the tank when all pumps are on high.
The sandbed in the back is definitely a DSB, compared to what you see in front. There are high sections and low sections, and part of that can be blamed upon the Tigertail Cucumbers as well.
When I lift up a larger coral or piece of live rock from the sand, there is significant detritus floating about briefly, clouding up the water for 20 minutes or so. I've never tried to unearth major sections, and I've never siphoned it either. I believe the nassarius snails and the hermits do a good job of working over the surface, as do the serpent starfish.
I seeded it with a few cups of live sand from my old 55g, and a few cups from the existing sandbed that came with the 280g when we moved it. All the rest was rinsed thoroughly to wash out all the detritus that was fouling the sand. Over the past two years, I've added a couple of cups of LS from others twice. That's about it.