Need Electrical Help.

Reefer90210

In Memoriam
So i am putting together a fairly large system that will have a big demand on my electrical needs.

Currently I have my system drawing from two circuits on I think 15amp breakers. I think I might need more juice.

Is it easy to switch out or increase my circuit breaker? Should I have a pro do it, or is it something simple I can do?

thanks
 
A 20 amp breaker must be run on a minimum of 12 awg wire size. If you look at the wires either in the box or the outlet you can compare them to 12 awg wire and see what you have. If you do have 14 awg wire run then the other option is to run a couple more circuits.

Good luck.
 
You can't just upsize your breaker unless you like house fires. The wire must be sized to the breaker. You need to:
Come up with your total load, and I mean EVERYTHING on each circuit on at once. Post the #'s and we can help size the load.
See if you panel has enough capacity for either new breakers or larger breakers. If you don't know how to do that, have an electrician do that.
Determine in you panel has capacity to add more circuits or upsize an existing circuit.
If you can add more circuits, pull some new lines/install more breakers and your done.
If you can only upsize a circuit due to space limitations on the panel, install a new breaker and run a new line to a sub panel near your tank. Run new circuits from the subpanel to your tank. The sub panel is very important. Don't just throw a 30 amp breaker in ther and upsize the line to make a 30 amp circuit. Most of the equipment you have is designed for 20/15 amp circuits. Putting them on a 30 amp circuit could fry them. Also, if you ever short a circuit, would you prefer 15 amps running thru your body of 30?

If you can't add any additional load to your panel, you will need to change it out for a new one and possible upgrade your house line.
 
You need to make sure you have 2 different circuit. Typicaly a room is supplied by 1 circuit. I would pull 2 seperate 20 amp circuits off your main panel (if it has room), and if you have never worked w/ electricty, have a pro do it.

Good luck,
Aaron
 
it only takes a 10th of an amp to kill you so 15 or 30 amps running through you won't matter much :) check your service see if it is 100 amp or 200 amp ( look at the main breaker) most homes are one of them if you have the room you can add in breakers to make additional circuts. lights and pumps a 15 should be fine chillers and high draw appliances may require a 20 or 30 amp. you don't want to run more than 80% of capacity on any given circut, take all your load stated in watts ie... halide 1 250w halide 2 250w halide 3 250w add them 750w then divide by 120 = 6.25 draw (r1+r2+r3.../volts) if the result is over 80% upsize or add additional circuts 15 a = 14awg , 20 a =12 awg and so on. If your unsure in the least bit get somone experienced to do the work electricity and water are a leathal combo, better safe than sorry .
 
Don't just throw a 30 amp breaker in ther and upsize the line to make a 30 amp circuit. Most of the equipment you have is designed for 20/15 amp circuits. Putting them on a 30 amp circuit could fry them. Also, if you ever short a circuit, would you prefer 15 amps running thru your body of 30?

Not to be picky here... that makes utterly no sense. There is no such thing as [SIC] "being designed for a 15A circuit and being damaged on a 30A circuit" The ampacity of the circuit only limites what can be run on the circuit in terms of a maximum load. Putting a 10W pump on a 2000A breaker is no different than putting it on a 2A breaker. So no you will not "fry" anything by running it on a 30A circuit.

That said, you will not commonly see a 30A 110V standard branch circuit in a house. (To many reasons to list here) but they have nothing to do with "frying" the load placed on them.

Secondly, you "short circuiting" a 15A or a 30A breaker with your body will likely not trip either one of them. In both cases the end result will almost surely be death and a non tripped circuit breaker.

Bad electrical advice is a dangerous thing.
 
to clarrify when I said it only takes a 10th of an amp to kill you so 15 or 30 amps running through you won't matter much. it does mean dead like a door nail most people that are shocked are taking large voltages not amperage, so 15 or 20 amps can have the same result :)
 
Okay, it was killin me reading this thread so here's my 2 cents...

`1st and most importantly do not play with electricity!!! Call an electrician...

bryanth73 was right only in that it takes only a 10th of an amp to kill you and in fact with a direct path to ground the circuit can draw around 10,000 amps (enough to melt the metal on your pliers)

QWIV- (clearification) breaker protects equipment wire is sized to handle the ampacity of the load. Wire can go bigger not smaller opposite of sizing overcurrent protection right?

If you can't add any additional load to your panel, you will need to change it out for a new one and possible upgrade your house line. - I don't have enough time to explain why this sounds crazy-

BEANANIMAL- I hate to say it but QWIV was right putting the equipment on a 30A breaker could fry the equipment and will fry the wire unless #10 or larger. Inverse breakers trip on heat!!!!!! When there is a loose connection or problem usually more resistance and more heat. More heat faster the breaker trips (typ. a 20amp breaker could hold 24amps for 1 hr.) How long do you think that 14awg will hold that ampacity before combusting?

Bottom line... BEANANIMAL practice what you preach "Bad electrical advice is a dangerous thing." the only way the breaker won't trip is if you put it on a 2000a breaker. You can bet that the breaker is going to save your life!!!! Grounding is the most important part of the electrical system be sure this instalation is by a LICENSED JOURNEYMAN electrician.

Great job by bryanth73!! Good advice there....

I've vented enough remeber the 80% of the load on the breaker is to prevent false tripping in the panel. Keeps that breaker from heating up to the max and the shutting that panel cover, like shutting the door to an oven. Heat pops breakers- along with providing short circuit protection.

USE GFCI'S or GFCI breakers(recommended for dedicated cir.)
 
very good points adam...

Also I like to keep my pumps on a different circuit than my lighting.. just like at work...


But please use GFCIs, many in the hobby don't..
 
thanks guys.I have 2 15amp circuits. And believe me, my dad is an electrical engineer and would never let me work on this alone LOL.

here is list of equipment:
Return Pump 110w
Return Frag pump 170w
CL pump 150w
Heaters 500w
MH lights 750w
T5 Main tank 128w
T5 frag tank 110w
Skimmer 65w
Ca. Reactor 30w
Aquacontroller III ????
Ca. Reactor controller ????
Ca Reactor Pump ???
Top off Pump 45
Ozotech ozonizer ????
Luft air pump 5
Fragtank Poweheads 20
Tunze pumps 260
OM 4way ????
HP 7310 all in one printer ???
Celining fan/light in tank room?

I then need to plan for a fish holding system for 2 or 3 55gal tanks, that will run another:

skimmer 65w
return pump 110w
heaters 250w

AND on top of that, also have some play for additional power like a TV in the office room where tank is located, maybe running a PC in that room too, maybe upgrading lights to 3x400w instead of 250w.

the garage door is 6amp for my wet room and needs to be factored in.

I have a good electrician already.

I have 2 15amp circuits, so need to see if i can get them up to 20 if that will be enough, I know I might have to go decrease some of the other breakers right?

Guess its time to invite the electrician over.
 
and I had my electrician install a GFCI in the wet room for both circuits, and I already had a GFCI for the socket under the tank.
 
You know you electrician's should have your own sticky thread in this forum to offer advice just like they acrylic guys have. I think it would be really helpful to have quick access to a thread like that.
 
2 20 amp are not enough just what you have listed without anything else (tv lights or opener upgrades) is getting close add in 2 more if you can on seperate circuts
 
BEANANIMAL- I hate to say it but QWIV was right putting the equipment on a 30A breaker could fry the equipment and will fry the wire unless #10 or larger. Inverse breakers trip on heat!!!!!! When there is a loose connection or problem usually more resistance and more heat. More heat faster the breaker trips (typ. a 20amp breaker could hold 24amps for 1 hr.) How long do you think that 14awg will hold that ampacity before combusting?
And? That is not what QWIV said. I fully understand how and why breakers trip. You are reading an awful lot into what QWIV said. Maybe try reading his words as an Average Joe. They say "if the breaker is too large, then the equipment hooked up to it will be damaged" That is 100% nonsense in terms of a non fault situation. You my friend are talking about a FAULT type of situation... and in that case OF COURSE an oversized breaker is bad news. However, QWIV never mentioned a fault and, the average reader would never infer that he was talking about a fault.

His statement was akin to "a 200mA power supply is too large for a 20mA LED and will burn it up." Without context the statement is meaningless if not 100% wrong.

His statemet was akin to "a 400 MPH speedometer will kill cause your tires to fail". Again without context or the missing parts of the equation, the statement is useless.

Your mistake is assuming that everybody knows how a circuit breaker works.

Secondly Mr. Electrician... is it not a given (now that we are assuming what readers understand) that a 30A circuit would need to be on #10 or larger to meet code? Who said anything about 30A on #14 wire?????? Your comments are nothing more than trolling. Again you are putting conext to a situation that was not infered in the first place. You are putting words in my mouth and drawing conclusions from both. You can't, in one breath, assume a reader understand that he was talking about a fault situation and, in another breath, not assume that the reader would't know that a 30A branch circuit requires a #10 wire.

You have not said anything wrong, but you certainly did not read what QWIV said and my reply in context, you applied YOUR knowledge to the situation (something that the average reader does not have).

However, now that you bring it up, would you like me to show you 30A on a #14 wire? I will be glad to show you that it will not burst into flames. Code AMPACITY and REALITY are two different things. Mr. Electrician, do you mind telling us what wire gauge the 200A service drop to a typical residence is? You of all people should know that the Utility company is not bound by the NEC and uses MUCH SMALLER conductors in open air. The NEC amapacity is computed with a large safety margin that takes into account heat dissapation, insulation properties, wire length and a host of other variables. Of course the idea is SAFETY in any plausible situation that meets code. Again CODE and REALITY are two different things. Just becuse something does not meet NEC CODE does not mean that it is NOT SAFE or IMPOSSIBLE. It just means that it does not meet NEC code. Of course you already know all of this. My point is that OTHER people do not. Just an FYI #14 copper wire is fully capable of safely carrying a 32A continuous current (and much more if you exceed the common mode safety margin) before it melts or fails. You may want to look at a simple ampacity table for copper wire (not the NEC allowable table).

You can not assume anything about what people understand on a pubic forum. You must take things step by step.

You put context to a persons post (that was not there in the first place) and put words in my mouth in an attempt to show your superior knowledge.... you have done nothing but cloud the issue. Your a typical guy with an electrical card that thinks they have absorbed the knowledge of a supreme being and that the rest of us are morons.

Bottom line... BEANANIMAL practice what you preach "Bad electrical advice is a dangerous thing." the only way the breaker won't trip is if you put it on a 2000a breaker. You can bet that the breaker is going to save your life!!!! Grounding is the most important part of the electrical system be sure this instalation is by a LICENSED JOURNEYMAN electrician.
The point sir was very simple. A mains circuit breaker is not going to save your life in most cases, be it 15A or 2000A, your likely going to die if YOU become the circuit. How did grounding become part of this issue? The point was that what QWIV said was poorly stated and incorrect as written. That is BAD ADVICE.

Never once did I state that CODE should not be followed. Never once did I state that a properly designed branch circuit should NOT be designed with proper overcurrent protection. Never once did I state that it was OK to place an oversized breaker on an undersized current carrying conductor. You however have attempted to make the readers of this thread think that I have said or infered just those things. Shame!

With regards to a LICENSED JOURNEYMAN... give me a break. I suppose that unless your a card carrying union journeyman, then your a moron that should not even utter the words electricity. You know as well as I do that there are just as many morons with journeyman cards as there are without. Humans cut corners all the time and that includes LICENSED JOURNEYMAN electricians. I see LICENSED JOURNEYMAN Electricians violate CODE on almost every jobsite I work on. There are good electricians and bad ones, just like there are good doctors and bad doctores, good mechanics and bad mechanincs, good drivers and bad drivers... THEY ALL HAVE LICENCESES. Of course somebody who does not have the skill or knowhow should hire a knowledgeable proffesional, that should go without saying. But please don't try to pawn off LICENSED JOURNEYMAN Electricians as rocket scientists that practice some kind of black art that others can not learn or practice safely.

You will not find a single CODE violation in my home and it was not wired by a LICENSED JOURNEYMAN Electrician (though I do have two LICENSED JOURNEYMAN Industrual/Commerical Electricians in the immediate family).

Next time, try being helpful, not a troll.

Bean
 
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ok be nice, he is trying to help I'm sure no ill intent was meant. NEC code is set up for a reason and we should all follow it to the letter. It would be a shame to have a fire or worse because of cutting corners or pride over who is right.
 
Excuse me Bean! What exactally did I say, that was bad advice. I listed in order, the things the person should do. Do you have a problem with the corse of action I suggested?
The complaints on my responce where to:

Would you rather get shocked by 15 or 30 amp. Yes both CAN kill you if the juice runs through your heart, but I was not refering to a lethal condition. I would still rather get shocked on a 15 amp circuit than a 30 amp. Not every 110 volt shock will kill you. I have been zapped enough times to prove that, and a 30 amp will hurt more than a 15 amp, assuming the shock condition is equal. This was a side note in my statement. I am sorry I didn't write a 2 page report on it, but the statement is 100% valid.

The second one was about putting equipment not designed to be on a 30 amp circuit. Look at the manual of most sensitive electronics, it should state the max circuit size to put the equipment on. This protects the equipment and the user. Yes it is in a fault condition. I guess I should have added 2 more pages to my responce, but my comment is 100% valid. Your suggsting that it is fine to put a device designed for a 15 amp service on a 30/60/100 amp circuit? You are WRONG! You could assume from your statement that installing a 100 amp circuit and running your tank off of it would be OK. Do I need to do a 4 page post on why that is a bad idea? Your advice is POOR, and I would expect better of you and you got called out on it.

You might not agree with some of my comments in my post, because you didn't understand them, but my advise on what to do is SOLID and I stand by it 100%. I did not suggest anything that was dangerouse, while you did.
 
why would a 30 hurt more than a 15 both are 120 volt???? the size of the breaker has nothing to do with the "shock condition" the breaker does not have anything to do with how much amperage or voltage a circut puts out only that it will trip off when the load on the circut reaches the breakers rating how do you think a house can be either 100 or 200 amp service without needing all new appliances? the reason for max circut sizes is that you can overheat a wire or circut in an appliance without blowing the breaker causing damage or a fire, it has nothing to do with how much power the circut puts out since its always 120v (on a single breaker) 60hz. If less is needed it would have to be stepped down by a transformer not a smaller breaker thus the wall wart style plug. saying anyone would rather be shocked by a 15 over a 30 amp circut is NOT a very good thing to say (it shows little understanding of electricty) and realy not smart to even suggest
 
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