Perhaps reverse psychology on the algae? Pretend you really want it to grow and of course it will start dying like anything prized in our tanks usually does
Anyhooo...
To sump up my suggestions
- Make sure algae in the refugium is getting
- - more "correct" light than algae anywhere else
- - exposed to same amount of water as algae in the rest of the system
Killing lights in the DT would give sump algae upper hand for a time, but I'm not sure if the issue would not simply return eventually when the lights in DT go back to their normal settings. Of course if algae is not established in the DT and is in the sump, that may be enough even with higher light in the DT.
For dusting off rock work, you could a power head (probably weakest option, but easiest to do), hose connected to the return line, or just drop in spare pump not connected to anything and just blast the rocks. This would work a lot better than a turkey baster and would be much faster.
Of course this is assuming everything is attached securely and you do not point it directly at the sand bed (unless sandstorm is ok