Clint,
I am sorry you are having a difficult time maintaining Acropora spp. in your aquarium. From the pictures you have provided in this thread and the one on the SPS forum section, along with the details of your aquarium, I have a few suggestions that may help.
Water Chemistry:
Stable water parameters are a must when maintaining Acropora spp.. Fluctuations in Alkalinity are the most common cause for Acropora spp. to STN, or loose tissue at the base of the coral. It is very important to monitor and test Alkalinity several times per week so that you can maintain a consistent level of around 8-10dKH. This can be achieved with the use of a calcium reactor or dosing pumps with a 2 part balanced solution of Buffer and Calcium. Magnesium level should be checked frequently to achieve a level of 1250-1350ppm, along with monitoring the Calcium level to achieve 400-450ppm. Zero Nitrates and Phosphate levels of 0.02-0.03 are ideal when maintaining Acropora spp.
Water Flow:
In such large aquarium proper water flow is a must when maintaining Acropora spp. Wild colonies are not too forgiving and will STN at the base when maintained in aquariums with low water flow. From your photographs, the water flow in your aquarium looks to be insufficient to try and successfully maintain these corals. The aquascape of the aquarium makes it very challenging to provide sufficient water flow as the Acropora spp. are in the middle of the aquarium surrounded by a large Montipora capricornis in the left, and a giant Sarcophyton on the right hand side of the tank. It will take some creative placement of power heads to achieve the proper water flow for these corals. If I could suggest building an open loop system with a large dedicated external pump, or you may consider the use of multiple high velocity water movement devices such as the
VorTech Propeller Pump . To give you an example of how much flow wild Acropora colonies require, I have a 4 foot by 2 foot 120 gallon aquarium in my office that is a dedicated Acropora spp. tank and use 3 VorTech pumps (3000 gph each) in that aquarium with fantastic results. The aquarium has over 10,000 gallons of water flow on a 120-gallon aquarium when the return pump is included.
Toxicity:
The use of a high-grade carbon is highly recommended when maintaining SPS corals with soft corals such as Sarcophyton spp, and Sinularia spp. Soft corals release toxins that inhibit the growth of SPS corals. The use of carbon will help to reduce this stressor on the wild Acropora colonies.
Lighting:
Unfortunately we did not ask you what lighting you are using on the aquarium, but from your pictures it looks like you use both Metal Halides and some VHO’s perhaps with the reflection on the top of the aquarium. Acropora spp. require very intense lighting as most of these Fiji Acropora colonies are harvested in pretty shallow water at a depth of 10-30 feet.
On a side note Montipora, Seriatopora, and Pocillopora seem to be a little more forgiving on the above-mentioned criteria and are much easier to maintain, which may be the reason that these corals seem to fare better than Acropora spp.
I hope that this information helps, and please feel free to keep us posted on the progression of your aquarium. Thank you for your patience.
Happy Reefing!
Kevin Kohen
Director of LiveAquaria
Drs. Foster and Smith