I can see how somebody could get 'overloaded' with too much control of color with 6 or 7 channels. And for my money, the 2 channel led fixtures have light that works to keep corals healthy and growing just fine. There is NO NEED for 6 or 7 channel color control unless, like me, you are kidding yourself into thinking you know so much about coral needs that you can do better. But IMHO, for most reefers, including me, you are just fooling yourself! And then there are the reefers who are so over the top crazy about the exact color of the light in their tank (for their eyes) that they need the extra control. In short, 6 or 7 channels of color control is for the reefer's benefit, not the coral's benefit... 95% of the time!
If somebody gets a 6 channel system that far out of whack that is causes harm, that's on them. The basics are just too easy. 50% to 100% more blue than white. A simple 2 channel example: whites at 40% and blues between 60% and 80%. If there are 2 channels of blue add them together (same for 2 whites). Example: I do 40% white with 5w leds, so 90% blue with half my blue leds which are 5w and 90% with the other half of my blues which are 3w is just about 100% more than the white. There are so few red, green and violets that for the most part they don't make a big difference.
Q: "I also want to be sure I understand these control options. When you set your blue levels to something proper for the corals you are keeping, the rest of the adjustments primarily affect how the tank/corals *look* to you from the outside...is that right? In other words, changes made to other spectrums (green, white, etc) do not impact the needed blue levels, they merely alter the way your eye perceives the tank."
A: Yes and no. The blue is by far the most important. However white and other individual spectrums like red and green do play a role in coral development and color. The pigments corals produce are kind of like us. You are fair skin color and you go out in the sun. If you do it right, you make brown pigment. Do it wrong and you turn red. Do it very wrong and you blister. Other colors also play a role in the coral's ability to produce other chemicals they use internally.
IMHO, the white leds can do that without the red and green leds that also create the dreaded 'Disco Effect' or red and green shadow edges in the tank. I don't even use them except over my refugium. That algae likes the red spectrum better, but it can be overdone.
All in all, the mix of blue and white is important to both the coral and you. IMHO the corals do well at a 2:1 mix of blue to white and my eyes quite like that color as well. I'm not sure pushing even more blue is useful, but going more white if your eye likes that better, is OK. But beyond 1:1 and I think you start doing harm by not having enough blue for the zooxanthellae to do photosynthesis and feed the coral properly. They will still survive, but it isn't optimum. And that's mostly my opinion and experience based on what I've read and been told by a few people a lot smarter than me... like at MCNA Conferences and very knowledgeable speakers we get at our local club events.