Nitrate Reduction 101 with sugar!!!

whoa! i just tested again and nitrates @ zero????? is this even posible or do i have a crappy test kit? water is supen clean! :eek5:
 
I read the first several pages of this thread and then the last too. Sorry for not reading all of it but it's a bit long. Why not just inject the sugar into a coil denitrator to but the carbon source only where you actually need it, the anaerobic bacteria? This is how a lot of the commercial denitrators operate. It would eliminate the bacterial blooms you guys experience in the water column. I've used an aquaripure denitrator and I had to inject very little vodka into it because it all stays in the unit to get used by the anaerobes instead of just any bacteria in the system. I think this is probably the best way to accomplish the task with the minimal risk.
FB
 
hmmmm. i just noticed a LOT of detrius? i don't think i had this much before???? not sure. i don't pay much Att to this tank. but yeah nitrates are DOWN for sure!
 
I've dose 1/4 teaspoon sugar for 3 weeks never got a bloom, NO3 went down from 40ppm to 0ppm. all fish, inverts, corals r ok (no sps)

My ??? is how do you maintain?
 
I've been dosing about a week, maybe 2. Never had a visible bloom, but I'm filling an 8" wide by 6" tall collection cup with black filth like every 2 days. I had unmeasurable nitrates, and just a tad of phosphate before...

crazy.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8542229#post8542229 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by LRS078
I'm also guessing that if you have a UV sterilizer you must shut it down since it would theoretically kill off the bacteria that the sugar/vodka fuels as it grows. This would leave the sugar/vodka to break down and further raise nitrates.

Has anyone tested this?

THeres no nitrate in sugar..so it can't break down and produce it.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8558139#post8558139 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by moidol
I've dose 1/4 teaspoon sugar for 3 weeks never got a bloom, NO3 went down from 40ppm to 0ppm. all fish, inverts, corals r ok (no sps)

My ??? is how do you maintain?

I think the key is having a decent skimmer. I never saw a bloom either, my skimmate production just went WAY up. I think the people who are having cloudy messes probably just have way too small skimmers.
 
If you have a bloom reduce your dosing slightly so it doesnt appear. I suppose that would be the maximum carbon level your tank can hold. When the blooms happen they can reduce oxygen levels so be careful.

Blooms are not because of a small skimmer, but from overdosing. These methods do require quality skimmers to export the increase in bac's.

Just watch out for the filter feeders. I stopped dosing vodka and some other goodies because it caused my sponges, tunicates, and feather dusters to explode. I also noticed an increase in bubble algae...but again I was using more than just vodka :)

HTH,

e+f
 
My perfect dosing is 1/2 tsp once every three days on my 120g, and nitrate is near zero. I have finally removed my cheato which wasn't growing for quite some time, will see what happens.

Some one mentioned phosphate issue. What will happen with phosphate level now nitrate is in check? Can anyone give me a link to the discussion on phosphate?

I just want to know if there are other anythings we need to do once we start dosing sugar.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8558806#post8558806 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Flint&Eric

Blooms are not because of a small skimmer, but from overdosing. These methods do require quality skimmers to export the increase in bac's.
I was dosing a tablespoon a day in a 58 at one point, with no blooms.

Skimmers take out bacteria. Having a big skimmer will certainly alleviate blooms from overdosing.

Small skimmers can't help even in small blooms.
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8561143#post8561143 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by jacmyoung
Some one mentioned phosphate issue. What will happen with phosphate level now nitrate is in check? Can anyone give me a link to the discussion on phosphate?

Its doing the same thing to you phosphate as it is your nitrate. I had non measurable nitrate to start, so it didnt do anything to it...phosphate dissapeared though.
 
Yes skimmers remove bacteria, and when a bloom happens they certainly do help....but they do not prevent it. Each tank is different, due to their C:N:P ratio and the bac strains in their tank. As for your dosing, that is not uncommon. many people build up to very heavy dosages and like I mentioned above every tank is different...some can take more from the start. In my 20g I was at 2.4mL of vodka and no bloom....

as for what it is doing to your po4...the most part, they will get lowered like the nitrates. But you have to be careful not to skew your ratio...too high or c, n, or p and the system can go south... Just because N is at zero does not mean it is the perfect dose. C levels could keep raising and building up to less than efficient ratios/levels. There is also the risk of the wrong strains of bac growing in your system or outcompeting some good ones. We dont really know if thats true...I still just suggest Carbon sources for short time periods...unless you are using a full system like prodi or zeo.

There is an ultimate ratio you want to achieve. previously we thought for carbon it was topped out at around 15, now some studies say ~28. Depending on your N and P ratios you need to play with your carbon dosing to see what can get you to that "great" ratio... maybe sometimes measurable trates arent a bad thing :D

e+f
 
<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8561852#post8561852 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by Flint&Eric
Yes skimmers remove bacteria, and when a bloom happens they certainly do help....but they do not prevent it. Each tank is different, due to their C:N:P ratio and the bac strains in their tank. As for your dosing, that is not uncommon. many people build up to very heavy dosages and like I mentioned above every tank is different...some can take more from the start. In my 20g I was at 2.4mL of vodka and no bloom....

as for what it is doing to your po4...the most part, they will get lowered like the nitrates. But you have to be careful not to skew your ratio...too high or c, n, or p and the system can go south... Just because N is at zero does not mean it is the perfect dose. C levels could keep raising and building up to less than efficient ratios/levels. There is also the risk of the wrong strains of bac growing in your system or outcompeting some good ones. We dont really know if thats true...I still just suggest Carbon sources for short time periods...unless you are using a full system like prodi or zeo.

There is an ultimate ratio you want to achieve. previously we thought for carbon it was topped out at around 15, now some studies say ~28. Depending on your N and P ratios you need to play with your carbon dosing to see what can get you to that "great" ratio... maybe sometimes measurable trates arent a bad thing :D

e+f

Sounded like N and P are removed proportionally by bacteria? Then it is a good idea to dose sugar only when nitrate is back up again. What will happen if C is too high?
 
The removal of N & P depends on the strains of bacs and their consumption rate/preference. I would not use sugar long term. It can help initially, but it will mask the problem. Unless you are adding new correct straings of bac like in prodi or zeo would I ever use it long term.
 
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