Nitrate ?

I don't know what to think about the study relating carbon (not all carbon products, I can't remember which. It may have even been uncontrolled carbon dust). I know Scott Michael made some anecdotal comments on the subject too. I think whatever is there is going to be blamed for HLLE until someone actually comes up with some real evidence.

Yeah I agree with you. There just hasn't been enough studies done yet. Until then, I will continue to not use carbon. My filter sock traps detritus and makes the water clean, and protein skimmer pretty much does the same thing as carbon, if not more.
 
Well... I turned off the carbon reactor and I think I found where my nitrates are coming from.

When I designed the refugium/sump I made it a bit too big so there's very little room to work in there. I added some live rock and macros and away we went. About once a month I'd siphon some of the guck out of the sump, but never moved the rocks around. I finally bit the bullet, got a long algae scraper to use as a lever to move the rocks and went to work.

There were spots in the refugium where the "detritus" was over an inch thick. After 3 hours of sucking out gunk, I called it quits. I'll probably go back in later this week to finish the job. Oy. Hopefully, this will cut down on the nitrate production so I can finally bring the level down via water changes.

No carbon. Lower nitrates. Take that, HLLE!
 
aah there you go! once you clean that up you should start seeing nitrate drop in a few weeks, with water changes and a working refugium.
 
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