www.fafsa.ed.gov
if you havnt done that, then you dont even know if you need a loan.
when you complete your Free Application for Fedral Student Aid (FAFSA) they will calculate your estimated family contribution (EFC). your aid will be based on that. from there you will recieve a student aid report (SAR) that will list any grants available ( pell grant for example), work study, and any federal loan programs you qualify for (including loan limits). if you can squeak buy with a pell grant and a job, then that is preferable. --- holding off on a 125g loan funded reef will translate into that 500g dream system later.----
student loans add up faster than you could ever imagine, so avoid them at all costs (even if it means selling your tank) but barrow what is neccasary. the first loan (if it comes to that) youll need to know about is the stafford loan. this is a federaly guaronteed loan that comes in two forms. the first is the subsidised stafford loan. this loan has an extreemly low intrest rate and is available to most collage students. this loan is good because repayment begins after you leave school or graduate and the intrest does not accrue untill you graduate or leave school. there is also the unsubsidised stafford loan, that carries a slightly higher intrest rate and begins accruing intrest imediatly, but repayment does not begin until after graduation or leaving school. this loan has limited availability, but would be listed on your SAR if you qualify. the stafford loan limits increase as you procceed through you education. in your first two years of school you will not be allowed to barrow very much. next you will hear about the perkins loan. this loan is disbursed through the actual school you attend and has a low intrest rate, though it is higher than the stafford loans. the nice thing about this loan is that there are forgivness programs for certain employment fields such as education and nursing. generaly this loan totals about $1,000 for the year if you qualify and funds are available.
if you exhaust these loans, and still need money, you may need to look into a private loan (these will not be listed on your SAR). this is where the loan buisness gets tricky. you may barrow money if you qualify based on your own creditworthyness or a credit worthy cosighner. the most common private loan is the sallie mae signature loan. it follows the same form as the unsubsidised stafford loan, where payment begins after graduation or dropout, but intrest begins accruing imediatly. with this loan you can barrow what you credit allows up to the full cost of attendance including living expenses. be carefull with this loan as the intrest rates are higher and you can end up barrowing way more than you need. sallie mae also has parent loans that begine repayment imediatly. be sure that you know the terms of any loan before sighning.
with these loan programs you should be able to fund you education just fine. there are many other programs, but these are the more common and reliable ones.
of course you wont get spit unless you fill out a FAFSA. do it online, or go back to your highschool guidance counselor or public library for a paper application.
good luck, but just as a disclaimer this post was intended as general information. you should speak to a financial aid profesional and make an educated decision based on your own research and not just one post (even though it was {hopefully} a very informative post)