<a href=showthread.php?s=&postid=8274177#post8274177 target=_blank>Originally posted</a> by trendle
MayoBoy:
I think my 12 years in the fire service have taught me the difference between pressure, suction, and gravity in water flow.
A 1.5" inch line will flow 100 GPM. 1.75" 150 GPM and it goes up exponentially from there. You have to get to 5, yes FIVE, inches before friction loss is truly minimal.
Lack of air entering the stanpipe, or should I say lack of controlled air, causes the rising level and the gurgling noise.
His first problem was the standpipe was too high, and that caused his overflow box to, umm, overflow. That also caused a slower rate of flow because the water level outside the tank was too high, making the siphon rate too slow.
The real question is this: Why do you keep restating your theory when it is so obviously wrong? Even overflow box manufacturers recommend 1" drain pipes.
Hydraulics and firefighting are two slightly different things. DAGS on the Williams & Hazen formula for friction loss. In the meantime, here's a friction/flow chart based on the same:
http://www.plumbingsupply.com/flowchart.html
Flowing 100 gpm at aquarium pump head pressure in a 1-1/2" pipe would give you a trickle out the end of the pipe at the very most.
I keep restating my theory because it is correct and people like you come on here and give completely false information.
Extrapolate this picture.
If you carry the lines around the water level is about 3/4" above the stand pipe.
So we know that:
1) the standpipe is at the same height as the stand pipe in my Quietflo.
2) my overflow works correctly (running ~500 gph) and the water level only rises 1/4" above the standpipe
That then tells us that water is having trouble getting down the standpipe. Why is that?
1) He has 1" line and the overflow comes equipped with 1-1/4" line (not 1" as you erroneously state)
2) He has a tee in his line which is causing confusion and delay (as Sir Topham Hatt would say)
3) His point of discharge is below the surface of the water creating additional head pressure that the water must work against.
A 1" line would probably work in a straight shot out of the box but adding the tee, valve, and submerged discharge sets it over the edge.
Additionally, as the water in the tank rises, the level between the tank and the overflow becomes even more disparate which should cause more siphon, not less as you state.