RC Marine Fishes FAQ

Thank you for such a wonderful thread ...
After reading though, now I'm really sad. I won't be able to keep most of the fish I've dreamed of. Sighhhhhh.
 
I wanted to add. This is a great thread and very useful! Thank you for making it!

This is a good start and a must read for everyone who wants to enter the hobby, BEFORE they buy an aquarium.
 
better than wikipedia that says yellows and purples can be keept in 55's maby somone should upload this info to wikipedia as MAKING IT BETTER
 
Damsel Fish

Damsel Fish

Michelle, those are all great. Because only a mod can make the changes, I will wait to amass a series of added questions and then request that the change be made.

Matt:cool:

It would be interesting to have a section about Damsel Fish.
 
Dart Fish

Dart Fish

Michelle, those are all great. Because only a mod can make the changes, I will wait to amass a series of added questions and then request that the change be made.

Matt:cool:

It would be interesting to have a section on Dart Fish.
 
I have a Black Mouth Damsel, a Blue Damsel, an Azure Damsel, a Three Stripe Damsel, a Golden Domino Damsel, two Yellowtail Damsels, two Four Stripe Damsels, and Three Two Stripe Damsels.

I think they are one of the most interesting species of reef fish available if given space, live rock, and regular vitamin soaked food.

I preferr them over anthias by far with their many varied species to choose from although this is my personal opinion.

Is a reef tank without a damsel a reef tank?

I also have a pair of Zebra Barred Dartfish who are very entertaining.
 
Last edited:
Fairy and flasher Wrasses

Fairy Wrasses belong to the family Labridae. They are relatively small, and most species are both sexually dimorphic and dichromatic. Fairy wrasses usually occur in large groups in the wild often with a variety of intermingled species. These fish are planktivores. The coloration of juveniles and females is often very similar which makes it difficult to determine what species you have in some cases. Most species (with some exceptions that are highly aggressive) are ideally suited to the home aquarium although they will do best if housed with a male and multiple females of the same species. They are not compatible with other small planktivores such as basslets or dottybacks and can often intimidate firefish. Best if fed multiple times per day. Those whose body coloration is blue based lose the most coloration absent a female, and when illuminated under very intense lighting. When kept as a harem, they will display nuptial colors which can, under proper circumstances become semi-permanent.

Q.: Are fairy and flasher wrasses different?
A.: Yes. Flasher wrasses are a member of the genus Paracheilinus and there are 16 currently identified. Fairy wrasses are a member of the genus Cirrhilabrus. There are about 50 currently identified with more coming along frequently.

Q.: Are the personalities of all fairy wrasses the same?
A.: No, some are docile, some are very aggressive. In general, the females are more aggressive than the males. The more aggressive ones such as C. scottorum may eventually become intolerant of other fairy and flasher wrasses. More often though, you can mix and match fairy and flasher wrasses with no problem. The best way to introduce new ones is using an an acrylic acclimation chamber or with the use of a divider to section off a portion of the aquarium.

Q.: Do you need sand for fairy and flasher wrasses?
A.: No. They create a mucous cocoon when they sleep.

Q.: Do you need to have a female along with the male?
A.: No, but the "blue group" (those whose body tends to be blue based) tends to lose more coloration absent a female than does the "red group".

Q.: Can I keep two male fairy wrasses of the same species together?
A.: Generally no, except in very large tanks as they will fight. Also, in general two male fairy wrasses of similar size, coloration, and body shape can be problematic. The same is not true for flasher wrasses.

Q.: What kind of acclimation is required for fairy wrasses?
A.: Temperature acclimate, SG acclimate, and socially acclimate by floating new arrivals in a breeder cup to dispel aggression. All fish should be quarantined and treated if necessary.

Q.: Will fairy and flasher wrasses jump?
A.: Yes. Not a question of IF but WHEN, and even in covered aquariums, they can also find their way into overflow boxes in reef ready displays.

Q.: Will egg crate keep them in?
A.: No, you need quarter inch holes or a sealed tank.

Q.: What are the rarest fairy wrasses?
A.: In the USA, C. earlei, C. johnsoni, and C. lanceolatus "types" are considered rare in the aquarium trade.

Q.: Do all males lose coloration?
A.: No. If you have females, the male coloration should remain constant and if you are lucky you will observe breeding behavior

Q.: What is a terminal male/supermale?
A.: A terminal male cannot revert to being a female. These are also called supermales.
 
Dartfish

Dartfish are characterized by their bright colors and elongated bodies. Dartfish make a great addition to a peaceful saltwater community or reef aquarium but since they are easily intimidated there can be no aggressive tank mates. Putting them in a smaller aquarium with a pair of clownfish may not turn out well in the longer run. They require an aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and at least 2 inches of substrate for burrowing. Dartfish are prolific jumpers, so a tight-fitting canopy on the aquarium is a must. Egg crate, specifically will not keep them in.

The Purple Firefish, also known as the Decorated Firefish, Purple Dartfish, Decorated Dartfish, or Flame Firefish, was first discovered in the Indo-west-Pacific Ocean in 1973 by Randall and Allen. The colorful body base is varied degrees of yellow to white, and deep shades of purple which begin at the head and ends with maroon-tipped fins.

This fish can be housed in small aquaria, even as small as 10 gallons or larger aquarium with plenty of loose coral rubble as part of the aquascape, and a tight-fitting lid to prevent it from jumping out of the tank. It will rarely become aggressive towards other fish, but is territorial, and will fight with its own kind unless they are a mated pair.

One of my favorite dartfish, the Purple Firefish will feed mostly on prey suspended in the water column, but will pick food off the substrate. Its varied diet should consist of chopped or shaved seafood, frozen food preparations for carnivores, vitamin-enriched brine shrimp, and mysis shrimp. The vibrant coloring will fade if not fed a vitamin-enriched diet including cyclopeeze.

Dartfish are planktivores and will eat finally chopped meaty foods, cyclopeeze, etc. They should not be housed with fish that can/will eat them, nor should they be combined with fish that will intimidate them such as certain wrasses.
 
Dottybacks

Dottybacks, also known as Pseudochromis, are brightly colored, exceptionally gorgeous but intensely aggressive fish that reach a size of about three inches. Since they are small and very hardy aquarium specimens that adjust well to captivity, there is a temptation for new aquarists to add them as their first "spectacular" fish. This is a mistake. Due to their aggressive nature, especially in a smallish tank, this will often preclude the addition of additional fish later on Despite their relative smallish size, we recommend putting them only in significantly large tanks where their aggression will be dissipated on a variety of fish. They are totally incompatible with fairy or flasher wrasses or other wrasses of a similar size. They have been known to go after fish considerably larger than they are. The least aggressive dottyback is Pseudochromis fridmani.

Dottybacks feed on plankton, small crustaceans, worms and will accept most prepared foods, especially meaty foods. The aquarium should include a well-sealed lid, and plenty of rockwork and hiding places as they tend to be somewhat cryptic. Only one species should be maintained in an aquarium.
 
Triggers? I've seen a nice sps tank with a pink tail trigger, would love info on the triggers that are reef safe...if you believe they are?
 
Splendid Dottyback and Zebra Dartfish

Splendid Dottyback and Zebra Dartfish

Dottybacks

Dottybacks, also known as Pseudochromis, are brightly colored, exceptionally gorgeous but intensely aggressive fish that reach a size of about three inches. Since they are small and very hardy aquarium specimens that adjust well to captivity, there is a temptation for new aquarists to add them as their first "spectacular" fish. This is a mistake. Due to their aggressive nature, especially in a smallish tank, this will often preclude the addition of additional fish later on Despite their relative smallish size, we recommend putting them only in significantly large tanks where their aggression will be dissipated on a variety of fish. They are totally incompatible with fairy or flasher wrasses or other wrasses of a similar size. They have been known to go after fish considerably larger than they are. The least aggressive dottyback is Pseudochromis fridmani.

Dottybacks feed on plankton, small crustaceans, worms and will accept most prepared foods, especially meaty foods. The aquarium should include a well-sealed lid, and plenty of rockwork and hiding places as they tend to be somewhat cryptic. Only one species should be maintained in an aquarium.

I have a full sized Splendid Dottyback 4" which runs the length of my five foot tank by appearing and dissappearing into the live rock. He will sometimes swim out front. He is not to be triffled with although he rarely goes after other fish. He was put into the tank about a year ago and is one of my most beautiful fish.

I have had a trio of Zebra Dartfish about 4" long for nine months. They were very shy at first and then started to appear at feediing time and would then dart into their hole in the live rock. They like vitamin soaked mysis and brine shrimp and Ocean Nutrition one and Two flakes.
 
Triggers? I've seen a nice sps tank with a pink tail trigger, would love info on the triggers that are reef safe...if you believe they are?

When I get some time, I will prepare one on triggers. "Reef safe" might be an overstatement but "coral safe" is a different issue. Some triggers are hyper aggressive, but some are only moderately so.
 

Similar threads

Back
Top